Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35696399›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Beyond HIV prevention: Additional individual and community-level benefits of PrEP among Latino gay and bisexual men.

Ronald A Brooks, Omar Nieto, Martin Santillan, Amanda Landrian, Anne E Fehrenbacher, Alejandra Cabral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ronald A BrooksDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1928-3720
Omar NietoDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Martin SantillanDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Bienestar Human Services, Inc., Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Amanda LandrianDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Anne E FehrenbacherDivision of Disease Prevention, Policy and Global Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Alejandra CabralDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
CALIFORNIA CENTER FOR POPULATION TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007545 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ, Megan M Sweeney · 2001 to 2026
$4.1M
PrEP Implementation Science with Hard to Reach Populations in IndiaK01TW012173 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Anne Elizabeth Fehrenbacher · 2022 to 2026
$911k
The Influence of PrEP Stigma among Black and Latino MSM PrEP AdoptersR21MH107339 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BROOKS, RONALD ANDREW · 2016 to 2017
$345k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW012173NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007545NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH107339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV infections disproportionately impact Latino gay and bisexual men (GBM) in the United States. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a proven prevention strategy that can help reduce new HIV infections in this population. Unfortunately, PrEP adoption and persistence among Latino GBM remain low. The added benefits of using PrEP experienced by Latino GBM can provide important insights to inform the development of PrEP messaging to motivate this population to explore and consider PrEP as an appropriate and acceptable HIV prevention tool.

methodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with Latino GBM PrEP users to explore positive feelings and emotions, and additional benefits gained from using PrEP. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 29 Latino GBM completed the study interview. The average age of participants was 30 years, and the mean length of time using PrEP was 17.1 months. Five themes were constructed from the data representing the additional benefits gained by Latino GBM PrEP users, and included: (1) reduced fear, anxiety, and stress about HIV, HIV testing, and sex; (2) feeling empowered and in control of their HIV risk; (3) greater awareness of sexual risk behaviors and sexual health; (4) greater sexual exploration and pleasure, and comfort having condomless sex; and (5) a greater connection to community and a feeling of contributing to the elimination of HIV.

conclusionsThe added benefits identified in this study represent a range of social, emotional, and psychological benefits that Latino GBM experience while using PrEP. They speak to the complementary benefits that PrEP can bring to Latino GBM who decide to use the medication, that go beyond HIV prevention. These findings can inform the development of future PrEP messaging to help improve motivation for PrEP uptake and persistent use among Latino GBM.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultBisexualityHispanic or LatinoHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID35696399
PMCPMC9191695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.