Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35696175›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. General2022

The emergence of bifurcated structure in children's language.

Susan Nittrouer, Joseph Antonelli, Joanna H Lowenstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susan NittrouerDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-3235-1724
Joseph AntonelliDepartment of Statistics.
Joanna H LowensteinDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences.

Funding

Early Development of Children With Hearing LossR01DC006237 · NIDCD · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NITTROUER, SUSAN · 2003 to 2014
$5.0M
Spoken Language in Adolescents with Hearing LossR01DC015992 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NITTROUER, SUSAN · 2017 to 2019
$1.6M
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication DisordersNIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006237NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human language is unique among animal communication systems, in part because of its dual patterning in which meaningless phonological units combine to form meaningful words (phonological structure) and words combine to form sentences (lexicosyntactic structure). Although dual patterning is well recognized, its emergence in language development has been scarcely investigated. Chief among questions still unanswered is the extent to which development of these separate structures is independent or interdependent, and what supports acquisition of each level of structure. We explored these questions by examining growth of lexicosyntactic and phonological structure in children with normal hearing (

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsDeafnessSpeech PerceptionChildHumansLanguage Development

Identifiers

PMID35696175
PMCPMC9673040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.