ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2022
A proposal for capturing interaction and effect modification using DAGs.
Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed.
- Arousal threshold modifies the effect of CPAP on executive function among individuals with obstructive sleep apnoea.The European respiratory journal · 2025Trial
- Birthweight phenotype genotype mismatch in cardiometabolic programming.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Micronutrients as Mitigators of Endocrine Disrupting Chemical Health Effects: A Scoping Review and Framework for Epidemiologic Studies.Current environmental health reports · 2026Article
- Evolution with age of the relationship between sex and post-COVID symptoms: a population-based cohort study.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Sex and gender effects on incidence of migraine and stroke: a longitudinal observational study based on the german socio-economic panel.Biology of sex differences · 2026Observational
- Sex-specific associations between hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and fetal and placental weight.Pediatric investigation · 2025Article
- The early impacts of an attempt to standardize kidney procurement biopsy practices.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025Article
- How Does the Interaction Between Preterm Delivery and Low Birthweight Contribute to Racial Disparity in Infant Mortality in the United States?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Depression risk associated with spouses' diabetes and cardiovascular events: a nationwide cohort study.American journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Postoperative outcomes in older patients living with frailty and multimorbidity in the UK: SNAP-3, a snapshot observational study.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Observational
- Directed acyclic graphs to minimise bias and optimise causal inference in SNAP-3: an observational cohort study of frailty, multimorbidity, and delirium in older surgical patients.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Observational
- Let's DAG in: how directed acyclic graphs can help behavioural ecology be more transparent.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Article
- Non-linear Mendelian randomization: evaluation of effect modification in the residual and doubly-ranked methods with simulated and empirical examples.European journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Reserves and their role in protecting against anxiety and depressive symptoms among undocumented migrants undergoing regularization.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Step-by-step causal analysis of EHRs to ground decision-making.PLOS digital health · 2025Article
- Triangulating Instrumental Variable, confounder adjustment and difference-in-difference methods for comparative effectiveness research in observational data.Wellcome open research · 2025Article
- Transporting: What Is It and How Do You Do It?Current epidemiology reports · 2025Article
- Household size and its role in the association between multimorbidity and health and social care outcomes in older adults in Wales: retrospective cohort study.BMJ medicine · 2025Article
- Causal effect of chemotherapy received dose intensity on survival outcome: a retrospective study in osteosarcoma.BMC medical research methodology · 2024Article
- Candidate-gene studies related to drug pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and efficacy in the era of extensive technological developments: could we empower them by more efficient implementation of established epidemiological concepts?Croatian medical journal · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.