Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35696088›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2022

Risk factors associated with non-vaccination in Gambian children: a population-based cohort study.

Benjamin Young, Golam Sarwar, Ilias Hossain, Grant Mackenzie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Benjamin YoungMRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Fajara, 00000, The Gambia.ORCID 0000-0003-1190-1456
Golam SarwarMRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Fajara, 00000, The Gambia.ORCID 0000-0002-3573-8457
Ilias HossainMRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Fajara, 00000, The Gambia.ORCID 0000-0002-0571-4702
Grant MackenzieMRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Fajara, 00000, The Gambia.ORCID 0000-0002-4994-2627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe determined the risk factors associated with unvaccinated children in rural Gambia.

methodsWe conducted prospective demographic surveillance and recorded immunisations in real time in the Upper River Region, The Gambia. Analysis included residents born from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2016. Data included age, sex, household members and relationships, migrations, births, deaths, ethnicity, residential location and birth type. Children were defined as unvaccinated at 10, 15 and 24 mo of age if they missed all primary series doses (pentavalent, oral polio and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines), secondary series (first dose measles and yellow fever vaccines) or both vaccination series, respectively. Logistic regressions measured the association between risk factors and being unvaccinated.

resultsIn total, 5% (1567/30 832) of infants born during the study period and who were residents at the age of 10 mo were unvaccinated. Being unvaccinated at 10 mo of age was associated with children; who did not reside with either parent (adjusted OR 2.26, 95% CI 1.60 to 3.19), whose parents were not the head of household (1.29, 1.09 to 1.52), who had experienced immigration (2.78, 1.52 to 5.08) or who were not of Mandinka ethnicity (between 1.57 and 1.85 for other ethnicities).

conclusionsFamily characteristics are associated with unimmunised children in rural Gambia. Our findings may inform strategies to increase vaccine coverage.

Indexed as

ImmunizationChildCohort StudiesGambiaHumansInfantProspective StudiesRisk Factorsimmunisation programmesimmunisation scheduleThe Gambiavaccination coveragevaccines

Identifiers

PMID35696088
PMCPMC9623738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.