ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2023
Successful ABO and HLA incompatible kidney transplantation in children in the UK.
Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The history and future landscape for paediatric ABO incompatible kidney transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
- First ABO-Incompatible Pediatric Kidney Transplant in South Africa-A Case Report.Pediatric transplantation · 2025Article
- Living Donation and Pre-Emptive Transplantation Are More Important Than HLA Matching in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation: Results From a 33-Year Comparative OPTN Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025Article
- Outcomes of ABO-incompatible kidney transplants with very high isoagglutinin titers: a single-center experience and literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Considering ABO Incompatible Living Donor Kidney Transplantation Before Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation in Children: A Letter to the Editor.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThere is increasing evidence of good short-term and medium-term outcomes of ABO incompatible (ABOi) and HLA incompatible (HLAi) kidney transplantation with pre-transplant positive crossmatches in paediatric practice. However, there remain concerns regarding the higher risks of infective complications and antibody-mediated rejections. The aim of our study is to show longer-term follow-up on all ABOi and HLAi paediatric kidney transplant recipients (pKTR) in the UK.
methodsQuestionnaires specifying kidney transplant type, desensitisation requirement and kidney allograft function were sent to 13 paediatric nephrology centres that performed kidney transplantation in children and young people under 18 years of age who received an ABOi and/or HLAi transplant between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2016. Patient and kidney allograft survival were compared between ABOi, HLAi and ABO/HLA compatible (ABOc/HLAc) groups.
resultsAmong 711 living donor kidney transplants performed in the UK, 23 were ABOi and 6 were HLAi. Patient survival was 87%, 100% and 96% in ABOi, HLAi and ABOc/HLAc groups, respectively, at median follow-up of 6.8 (3.6-14.0) years post-transplant. Death-censored kidney allograft survival was 100% in all 3 groups at last follow-up. There were no cases of primary non-function in ABOi or HLAi groups, but 2% in the ABOc/HLAc group. There was one reported case of Epstein-Barr viral-induced post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder.
conclusionLonger term follow-up has shown that ABOi and HLAi kidney transplantation are feasible for pKTR where no compatible donors are available, and that minimising desensitisation should be achieved where possible. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
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