Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35695877›Full record

ArticleEC microbiology2022

Brilacidin, a Non-Peptide Defensin-Mimetic Molecule, Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Blocking Viral Entry.

Chuan Xu, Annie Wang, William Honnen, Abraham Pinter, Warren K Weston, Jane A Harness, Aarthi Narayanan, Theresa L Chang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EC microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cellular and molecular responses ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms and regulation of defensins in host defense.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Small molecules in the treatment of COVID-19.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chuan XuPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Annie WangPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
William HonnenPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Abraham PinterPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Warren K WestonInnovation Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Wakefield, Massachusetts, USA.
Jane A HarnessInnovation Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Wakefield, Massachusetts, USA.
Aarthi NarayananNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, George Mason University, Manassas, Virginia, USA.
Theresa L ChangPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USGeorge Mason University · US

Funding

Role of IFNe in immune modulation and HIV infectionR01AI136948 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHANG, THERESA L · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brilacidin (PMX-30063), a non-peptide defensin-mimetic small molecule, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 viral infection but the anti-viral mechanism is not defined. Here we determined its effect on the specific step of the viral life cycle. Brilacidin blocked SARS-CoV-2 infection but had no effect after viral entry. Brilacidin inhibited pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 viruses expressing spike proteins from the P.1 Brazil strain and the B.1.1.7 UK strain. Brilacidin affected viral attachment in hACE2-dependent and independent manners depending on the concentrations. The inhibitory effect on viral entry was not mediated through blocking the binding of either the spike receptor-binding domain or the spike S1 protein to hACE2 proteins. Taken together, brilacidin inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by blocking viral entry and is active against SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Indexed as

BrilacidinSARS-CoV-2Viral Entry

Identifiers

PMID35695877
PMCPMC9186380
OpenAlexW4282925993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.