Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35695850›Full record

ReviewJMIRx med

Supporting Technologies for COVID-19 Prevention: Systemized Review.

Zhuo Zhao, Rui Li, Yangmyung Ma, Iman Islam, Abdul M Azam Rajper, WenZhan Song, Hongliang Ren, Zion Tsz Ho Tse

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JMIRx med. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Implementation of isotermic PCR for detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhuo Zhao *School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Georgia Athens, GA United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2248
Rui Li *Tandon School of Engineering New York University Brooklyn, NY United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-6489
Yangmyung MaHull York Medical School University of York Heslington York United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-2164
Iman IslamHull York Medical School University of York Heslington York United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-0041
Abdul M Azam RajperHull York Medical School University of York Heslington York United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-7907
WenZhan SongDepartment of Computer Science University of Georgia Athens, GA United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-1772
Hongliang RenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-1551
Zion Tsz Ho TseDepartment of Electronic Engineering University of York York United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-1137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During COVID-19, clinical and health care demands have been on the rapid rise. Major challenges that have arisen during the pandemic have included a lack of testing kits, shortages of ventilators to treat severe cases of COVID-19, and insufficient accessibility to personal protective equipment for both hospitals and the public. New technologies have been developed by scientists, researchers, and companies in response to these demands. Objective: The primary objective of this review is to compare different supporting technologies in the subjugation of the COVID-19 spread. Methods: In this paper, 150 news articles and scientific reports on COVID-19-related innovations during 2020-2021 were checked, screened, and shortlisted to yield a total of 23 articles for review. The keywords "COVID-19 technology," "COVID-19 invention," and "COVID-19 equipment" were used in a Google search to generate related news articles and scientific reports. The search was performed on February 1, 2021. These were then categorized into three sections, which are personal protective equipment (PPE), testing methods, and medical treatments. Each study was analyzed for its engineering characteristics and potential social impact on the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: A total of 9 articles were selected for review concerning PPE. In general, the design and fabrication of PPE were moving toward the direction of additive manufacturing and intelligent information feedback while being eco-friendly. Moreover, 8 articles were selected for reviewing testing methods within the two main categories of molecular and antigen tests. All the inventions endeavored to increase sensitivity while reducing the turnaround time. However, the inventions reported in this review paper were not sufficiently tested for their safety and efficiency. Most of the inventions are temporary solutions intended to be used only during shortages of medical resources. Finally, 6 articles were selected for the review of COVID-19 medical treatment. The major challenge identified was the uncertainty in applying novel ideas to speed up the production of ventilators. Conclusions: The technologies developed during the COVID-19 pandemic were considered for review. In order to better respond to future pandemics, national reserves of critical medical supplies should be increased to improve preparation. This pandemic has also highlighted the need for the automation and optimization of medical manufacturing.

Indexed as

COVID-19medical treatmentspersonal protective equipmenttesting methods

Identifiers

PMID35695850
PMCPMC9168838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.