Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35695426›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2022

Improving Photodynamic Therapy Anticancer Activity of a Mitochondria-Targeted Coumarin Photosensitizer Using a Polyurethane-Polyurea Hybrid Nanocarrier.

Joaquín Bonelli, Enrique Ortega-Forte, Anna Rovira, Manel Bosch, Oriol Torres, Cristina Cuscó, Josep Rocas, José Ruiz, Vicente Marchán

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joaquín BonelliDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Enrique Ortega-ForteDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Murcia, Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), E-30071 Murcia, Spain.
Anna RoviraDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Manel BoschUnitat de Microscòpia Òptica Avançada, Centres Científics i Tecnològics (CCiTUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5870-6346
Oriol TorresNanobiotechnological Polymers Division, Ecopol Tech, S.L., El Foix Business Park, Indústria 7, L'Arboç del Penedès, 43720 Tarragona, Spain.
Cristina CuscóNanobiotechnological Polymers Division, Ecopol Tech, S.L., El Foix Business Park, Indústria 7, L'Arboç del Penedès, 43720 Tarragona, Spain.
Josep RocasNanobiotechnological Polymers Division, Ecopol Tech, S.L., El Foix Business Park, Indústria 7, L'Arboç del Penedès, 43720 Tarragona, Spain.
José RuizDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Murcia, Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), E-30071 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0834-337X
Vicente MarchánDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1905-2156
Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de BarcelonaUniversidad de Murcia · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integration of photosensitizers (PSs) within nanoscale delivery systems offers great potential for overcoming some of the "Achiles' heels" of photodynamic therapy (PDT). Herein, we have encapsulated a mitochondria-targeted coumarin PS into amphoteric polyurethane-polyurea hybrid nanocapsules (NCs) with the aim of developing novel nanoPDT agents. The synthesis of coumarin-loaded NCs involved the nanoemulsification of a suitable prepolymer in the presence of a PS without needing external surfactants, and the resulting small nanoparticles showed improved photostability compared with the free compound. Nanoencapsulation reduced dark cytotoxicity of the coumarin PS and significantly improved in vitro photoactivity with red light toward cancer cells, which resulted in higher phototherapeutic indexes compared to free PS. Importantly, this nanoformulation impaired tumoral growth of clinically relevant three-dimensional multicellular tumor spheroids. Mitochondrial photodamage along with reactive oxygen species (ROS) photogeneration was found to trigger autophagy and apoptotic cell death of cancer cells.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesNeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyCell Line, TumorCoumarinsHumansMitochondriaPhotosensitizing AgentsPolymersPolyurethanesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCoumarinsPhotosensitizing AgentsPolymerspolyureaPolyurethanesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID35695426
PMCPMC9277592
OpenAlexW4282560616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.