Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35695400›Full record

ArticleActa medica academica2022

Clopidogrel Resistance Among Ischemic Stroke Patients and Its Risk Factors in Indonesia.

Rakhmad Hidayat, Rizqi Amanda Nabilah, Al Rasyid, Salim Harris, Alida R Harahap, Herqutanto Herqutanto, Melva Louisa, Erlin Listyaningsih, Aldy Safruddin Rambe, Tonny Loho

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta medica academica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dihydrogeodin fromMarine drugs · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rakhmad HidayatFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia; Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia. rhidayat.md@gmail.com.
Rizqi Amanda NabilahFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Al RasyidFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia; Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.
Salim HarrisFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia; Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.
Alida R HarahapFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Herqutanto HerqutantoFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Melva LouisaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Erlin ListyaningsihHarapan Kita Hospital, Indonesia.
Aldy Safruddin RambeSumatera Utara University, Indonesia.
Tonny LohoFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, Kristen Krida Wacana University, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · IDKrida Wacana Christian University · IDPembuluh Darah Harapan Kita · IDUniversity of North Sumatra · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClopidogrel is a common antiplatelet used as secondary prevention of ischemic stroke, known to have better efficacy than aspirin, with a equivalent safety profile. However, clopidogrel resistance is not uncommon but has not been widely studied in Asia. This study will further assess clopidogrel resistance and its risk factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at Rumah Sakit Universitas, Indonesia, and Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Indonesia in 2020-2021. All patients had had at least one episode of ischemic stroke. Clopidogrel resistance was assessed using a VerifyNow assay.

results57 subjects were enrolled in this study. We found 15.8% of subjects were clopidogrel resistant. Gender was significantly associated with clopidogrel resistance, with males having 80% lower clopidogrel resistance (OR 0.2 (95% CI 0.022 - 0.638); P=0.006). Meanwhile, smoking was not associated with clopidogrel responsiveness (P=0.051). We found no association between haemoglobin, blood glucose, HbA1c, cholesterol, liver enzymes, serum urea concentration or creatinine levels and clopidogrel resistance.

conclusionClopidogrel remains an effective treatment to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke in Indonesia. Further studies are needed to assess gene polymorphism and clopidogrel resistance, which may explain the findings of this study.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeStrokeClopidogrelCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansIndonesiaMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRisk FactorsTiclopidineTreatment OutcomeClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidineClopidogrel ResistanceIschemic StrokeRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35695400
PMCPMC9982849
OpenAlexW4282943644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.