Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35694753›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2022

The emergence of supergenes from inversions in Atlantic salmon.

Kristina Stenløkk, Marie Saitou, Live Rud-Johansen, Torfinn Nome, Michel Moser, Mariann Árnyasi, Matthew Kent, Nicola Jane Barson, Sigbjørn Lien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. The population structure in the Baltic herring reflects natural selection and local adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  18. Genomic architecture and functional effects of potential human inversion supergenes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Inversion invasions: when the genetic basis of local adaptation is concentrated within inversions in the face of gene flow.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. The emergence of supergenes from inversions in Atlantic salmon.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kristina StenløkkCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.
Marie SaitouCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8794-3217
Live Rud-JohansenCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.
Torfinn NomeCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1659-132X
Michel MoserCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.
Mariann ÁrnyasiCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.
Matthew KentCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.
Nicola Jane BarsonCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6257-315X
Sigbjørn LienCentre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE) and Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5159-1950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supergenes link allelic combinations into non-recombining units known to play an essential role in maintaining adaptive genetic variation. However, because supergenes can be maintained over millions of years by balancing selection and typically exhibit strong recombination suppression, both the underlying functional variants and how the supergenes are formed are largely unknown. Particularly, questions remain over the importance of inversion breakpoint sequences and whether supergenes capture pre-existing adaptive variation or accumulate this following recombination suppression. To investigate the process of supergene formation, we identified inversion polymorphisms in Atlantic salmon by assembling eleven genomes with nanopore long-read sequencing technology. A genome assembly from the sister species, brown trout, was used to determine the standard state of the inversions. We found evidence for adaptive variation through genotype-environment associations, but not for the accumulation of deleterious mutations. One young 3 Mb inversion segregating in North American populations has captured adaptive variation that is still segregating within the standard arrangement of the inversion, while some adaptive variation has accumulated after the inversion. This inversion and two others had breakpoints disrupting genes. Three multigene inversions with matched repeat structures at the breakpoints did not show any supergene signatures, suggesting that shared breakpoint repeats may obstruct supergene formation. This article is part of the theme issue 'Genomic architecture of supergenes: causes and evolutionary consequences'.

Indexed as

Salmo salarAllelesAnimalsChromosome InversionGenotypePolymorphism, Geneticadaptive variationAtlantic salmoninversionlong-read sequencingpopulation differentiationsupergene

Identifiers

PMID35694753
PMCPMC9189505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.