Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35694596›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2022

Prediction of Diabetes through Retinal Images Using Deep Neural Network.

Mahmoud Ragab, Abdullah S Al-Malaise Al-Ghamdi, Bahjat Fakieh, Hani Choudhry, Romany F Mansour, Deepika Koundal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mahmoud RagabInformation Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-0016
Abdullah S Al-Malaise Al-GhamdiInformation Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-4536
Bahjat FakiehInformation Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-1238
Hani ChoudhryCentre for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicines, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-6619
Romany F MansourDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El-Kharga 72511, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-8495
Deepika KoundalSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-8772
King Abdulaziz University · SAAl-Azhar University · EGSouth Valley University · EGUniversity of Petroleum and Energy Studies · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microvascular problems of diabetes, such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema, can be seen in the eye's retina, and the retinal images are being used to screen for and diagnose the illness manually. Using deep learning to automate this time-consuming process might be quite beneficial. In this paper, a deep neural network, i.e., convolutional neural network, has been proposed for predicting diabetes through retinal images. Before applying the deep neural network, the dataset is preprocessed and normalised for classification. Deep neural network is constructed by using 7 layers, 5 kernels, and ReLU activation function, and MaxPooling is implemented to combine important features. Finally, the model is implemented to classify whether the retinal image belongs to a diabetic or nondiabetic class. The parameters used for evaluating the model are accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The implemented model has achieved a training accuracy of more than 95%, which is much better than the other states of the art algorithms.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyAlgorithmsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerRetina

Identifiers

PMID35694596
PMCPMC9187442
OpenAlexW4281785677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.