Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35694424›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Forecasting COVID19 parameters using time-series: KSA, USA, Spain, and Brazil comparative case study.

Souad Larabi-Marie-Sainte, Sawsan Alhalawani, Sara Shaheen, Khaled Mohamad Almustafa, Tanzila Saba, Fatima Nayer Khan, Amjad Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Souad Larabi-Marie-SainteDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Sawsan AlhalawaniDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Sara ShaheenDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Mohamad AlmustafaDepartment of Information Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Tanzila SabaArtificial Intelligence Data Analytics (AIDA) Lab, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia.
Fatima Nayer KhanDepartment of Information Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad RehmanArtificial Intelligence Data Analytics (AIDA) Lab, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many countries are suffering from the COVID19 pandemic. The number of confirmed cases, recovered, and deaths are of concern to the countries having a high number of infected patients. Forecasting these parameters is a crucial way to control the spread of the disease and struggle with the pandemic. This study aimed at forecasting the number of cases and deaths in KSA using time-series and well-known statistical forecasting techniques including Exponential Smoothing and Linear Regression. The study is extended to forecast the number of cases in the main countries such that the US, Spain, and Brazil (having a large number of contamination) to validate the proposed models (Drift, SES, Holt, and ETS). The forecast results were validated using four evaluation measures. The results showed that the proposed ETS (resp. Drift) model is efficient to forecast the number of cases (resp. deaths). The comparison study, using the number of cases in KSA, showed that ETS (with RMSE reaching 18.44) outperforms the state-of-the art studies (with RMSE equal to 107.54). The proposed forecasting model can be used as a benchmark to tackle this pandemic in any country.

Indexed as

COVID-19DriftExponential smoothingForecastingHoltLinear regressionTime-series

Identifiers

PMID35694424
PMCPMC9162784

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.