Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35694167›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Poor Pre-operative Nutritional Status Is a Risk Factor of Post-operative Infections in Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer-A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.

Li Zhang, Siwen Wang, Xuejin Gao, Tingting Gao, Lingli Huang, Bo Lian, Yingchao Gu, Jianjiao Chen, Dong Guo, Zhenyi Jia and 28 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Nutritional status and prognosis in metastatic colorectal cancer: a cohort study.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Li ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Siwen WangDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xuejin GaoDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Tingting GaoDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Lingli HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Bo LianDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yingchao GuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jianjiao ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Northern Jiangsu Province People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Dong GuoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zhenyi JiaDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fangyou GongDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Junde ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Ha'erbin, China.
Zhigang XueDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhida ChenDepartment of General Surgery, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jielian XuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Leilei WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jun QianDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzhou Second People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Guifang DengDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Union Shenzhen Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Hao HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yao NieDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Gang LiDepartment of General Surgery, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Mengbin LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hua YangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, Northern Jiangsu Province People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Yanbing ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Huanlong QinDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoting WuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kunhua WangDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Qiang ChiDepartment of General Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Ha'erbin, China.
Jianchun YuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yun TangDepartment of General Surgery, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pianhong ZhangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Gang JinDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Bin OuyangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Guoli LiDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Dong HangJiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Department of Epidemiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xinying WangDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNAir Force Medical University · CNChanghai Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNChongqing Medical University · CNHarbin Medical University · CNKunming Medical University · CNNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital · CNQingdao University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNSouthern Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNChangzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNNanjing University · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of the Nutritional Risk Score 2002 (NRS2002) and patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA) for post-operative infections in patients with gastric cancer (GC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) who underwent curative surgery. Methods: This prospective study included 1,493 GC patients and 879 CRC patients who underwent curative surgery at 18 hospitals in China between April 2017 and March 2020. The NRS2002 and PG-SGA were performed on the day of admission. The relationship between the nutritional status of patients before surgery and post-surgical incidence of infection was analyzed using univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: According to NRS2002, the prevalence of nutritional risk was 51.1% in GC patients and 63.9% in CRC patients. According to the PG-SGA, 38.9% of GC patients and 54.2% of CRC patients had malnutrition. Approximately 4.4% of the GC patients and 9.9% of the CRC patients developed infectious complications after surgery. The univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the risk of infections was significantly higher in GC patients with a high nutritional risk score (NRS2002 ≥5) than in those with a low score (NRS2002 <3), and the PG-SGA score was identified as a predictor of post-operative infection complications of CRC. Conclusion: The pre-operative nutritional status of patients with GC or CRC has an impact on post-operative infection occurrence. NRS2002 ≥5 was a risk factor for post-operative infection in patients with GC, and the PG-SGA B/C was a predictor of infections in patients with CRC.

Indexed as

colorectal cancer (CRC)gastric cancerNRS2002PG-SGApost-operation infection

Identifiers

PMID35694167
PMCPMC9184816
OpenAlexW4281648288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.