Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35693889›Full record

ArticleScience and technology of advanced materials2022

Transformation behaviour of salts composed of calcium ions and phosphate esters with different linear alkyl chain structures in a simulated body fluid modified with alkaline phosphatase.

Taishi Yokoi, Akiyoshi Mio, Jin Nakamura, Ayae Sugawara-Narutaki, Masakazu Kawashita, Chikara Ohtsuki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and technology of advanced materials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taishi YokoiInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-8153
Akiyoshi MioGraduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Jin NakamuraGraduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-9013
Ayae Sugawara-NarutakiGraduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-6689
Masakazu KawashitaInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-9001
Chikara OhtsukiGraduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-1540
Nagoya University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramic biomaterials have been used for the treatment of bone defects and have stimulated intense research on such materials. We have previously reported that a salt composed of calcium ions and a phosphate ester (SCPE) transformed into hydroxyapatite (HAp) in a simulated body fluid (SBF) modified with alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and proposed SCPEs as a new category of ceramic biomaterials, namely bioresponsive ceramics. However, the factors that affect the transformation of SCPEs to HAp in the SBF remained unclear. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the behaviour of calcium salts of methyl phosphate (CaMeP), ethyl phosphate (CaEtP), butyl phosphate (CaBuP), and dodecyl phosphate (CaDoP) in SBF with and without ALP modification. For the standard SBF, an X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that these SCPEs did not readily transform into calcium phosphate. However, CaMeP, CaEtP, and CaBuP were transformed into HAp and octacalcium phosphate in the SBF modified with ALP; therefore, these SCPEs can be categorised as bioresponsive ceramics. Although CaDoP did not exhibit a sufficient response to ALP to be detected by XRD, it is likely to be a bioresponsive ceramic based on the results of morphological observations. The transformation rate for the SCPEs decreased with increasing size of the linear alkyl group of the phosphate esters. The rate-determining steps for the transformation reaction of the SCPEs were changed from the dissolution of the SCPEs to the hydrolysis of the phosphate esters with increasing size of the phosphate ester alkyl groups. These findings contribute to designing novel bioresponsive ceramic biomaterials.

Indexed as

Alkaline phosphatasecalcium phosphates, transformationceramic biomaterialsphosphate esterssimulated body fluid

Identifiers

PMID35693889
PMCPMC9176335
OpenAlexW4280514672

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.