Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35693810›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Pyroptosis and Its Role in Autoimmune Disease: A Potential Therapeutic Target.

Ruixuan You, Xinglan He, Zhuotong Zeng, Yi Zhan, Yangfan Xiao, Rong Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Mechanistic insights into gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruixuan YouDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xinglan HeDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhuotong ZengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yi ZhanDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yangfan XiaoClinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Rong XiaoDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases are a group of heterogeneous diseases with diverse clinical manifestations that can be divided into systemic and organ-specific. The common etiology of autoimmune diseases is the destruction of immune tolerance and the production of autoantibodies, which attack specific tissues and/or organs in the body. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is complicated, and genetic, environmental, infectious, and even psychological factors work together to cause aberrant innate and adaptive immune responses. Although the exact mechanisms are unclear, recently, excessive exacerbation of pyroptosis, as a bond between innate and adaptive immunity, has been proven to play a crucial role in the development of autoimmune disease. Pyroptosis is characterized by pore formation on cell membranes, as well as cell rupture and the excretion of intracellular contents and pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β and IL-18. This overactive inflammatory programmed cell death disrupts immune system homeostasis and promotes autoimmunity. This review examines the molecular structure of classical inflammasomes, including NLRP3, AIM2, and P2X7-NLRP3, as the switches of pyroptosis, and their molecular regulation mechanisms. The sophisticated pyroptosis pathways, including the canonical caspase-1-mediated pathway, the noncanonical caspase-4/5/11-mediated pathway, the emerging caspase-3-mediated pathway, and the caspase-independent pathway, are also described. We highlight the recent advances in pyroptosis in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Sjögren's syndrome and dermatomyositis, and attempt to identify its potential advantages as a therapeutic target or prognostic marker in these diseases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesPyroptosisCaspasesHumansInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCaspasesInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Proteinautoimmune diseasescaspasesgasdermininflammasomepyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID35693810
PMCPMC9174462
OpenAlexW4281484545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.