ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2022
Cytoplasmic expression of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 correlates with poor postoperative prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer.
Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Research Advances in the Pulmonary Carcinogenic Effects of Atmospheric Fine Particulate Matter Mediated by GPER].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026Review
- Review
- GPER1 is involved in shaping tumor immune microenvironment and its expression is decreased in NSCLC tumorigenesis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Missense mutations of GPER1 in breast invasive carcinoma: Exploring gene expression, signal transduction and immune cell infiltration with insights from cellular pharmacology.Biomedical reports · 2025Article
- G protein-coupled estrogen receptor activates PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling to suppress ferroptosis via SREBP1/SCD1-mediated lipogenesis.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Multi-omics identification of GPCR gene features in lung adenocarcinoma based on multiple machine learning combinations.Journal of Cancer · 2024Article
- Oestrogen receptor-independent actions of oestrogen in cancer.Molecular biology reports · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: A hormonal role in the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been well documented, and the classic estrogen receptors (ERs)-ERα and ERβ have been extensively investigated over the past decade. The expression of ERβ was found to be high and display biological activity in NSCLC, but anti-estrogen therapy targeting this receptor has shown limited efficacy for the disease. The third estrogen receptor, G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1/GPR30), was recently found to be highly expressed in NSCLC. Herein, we aimed to investigate the expression profile of GPER1 and correlate it with clinicopathological factors as well as postoperative prognosis in NSCLC. Methods: We examined GPER1 and ERβ expression using immunohistochemistry among 183 NSCLC cases, including 132 lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) with identified epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status and 51 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients. We then conducted correlation analysis between the expression of GPER1 and clinicopathological factors and patients' postoperative prognosis. Results: Positive expression of GPER1 was categorized into 2 main classes: nuclei-GPER1 (nGPER1) and concurrent nuclei-and cytoplasm-GPER1 (n/cGPER1), according to its subcellular localization. The LUAD with wild-type EGFR (wt-EGFR) had a higher frequency of n/cGPER1 (50%) but a lower frequency of nGPER1 (31%) when compared with those with mutated EGFR (n/cGPER1: 31%, nGPER1: 41%, respectively). The expression of GPER1, regardless of subcellular localization, was positively correlated with tumor stage and lymph node metastasis. The median recurrence-free survival (mRFS) and overall survival (OS) were significantly worse in participants with n/cGPER1 expression than in those with nGPER1 or without GPER1 expression. Conclusions: This study revealed that GPER1 is aberrantly highly expressed and presents a unique GPER1 expression profile in NSCLC. The n/cGPER1 expression was significantly associated with EGFR mutation status, tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, and poor postoperative prognosis in NSCLC.
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