Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35693339›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Age-Related Differences in the Neural Processing of Idioms: A Positive Perspective.

Su-Ling Yeh, Shuo-Heng Li, Li Jingling, Joshua O S Goh, Yi-Ping Chao, Arthur C Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Su-Ling YehDepartment of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuo-Heng LiDepartment of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li JinglingGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Joshua O S GohDepartment of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Ping ChaoDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Arthur C TsaiInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined whether older adults benefit from a larger mental-lexicon size and world knowledge to process idioms, one of few abilities that do not stop developing until later adulthood. Participants viewed four-character sequences presented one at a time that combined to form (1) frequent idioms, (2) infrequent idioms, (3) random sequences, or (4) perceptual controls, and judged whether the four-character sequence was an idiom. Compared to their younger counterparts, older adults had higher accuracy for frequent idioms and equivalent accuracy for infrequent idioms. Compared to random sequences, when processing frequent and infrequent idioms, older adults showed higher activations in brain regions related to sematic representation than younger adults, suggesting that older adults devoted more cognitive resources to processing idioms. Also, higher activations in the articulation-related brain regions indicate that older adults adopted the thinking-aloud strategy in the idiom judgment task. These results suggest re-organized neural computational involvement in older adults' language representations due to life-long experiences. The current study provides evidence for the alternative view that aging may not necessarily be solely accompanied by decline.

Indexed as

experiencefunctional brain reorgizationidiomlanguagepositive aspects of aging

Identifiers

PMID35693339
PMCPMC9177212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.