Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35693138›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical neuroscience

Minocycline Enhance the Restorative Ability of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells by the Upregulation of BDNF and GDNF Expression After Spinal Cord Injury.

Soheila Pourkhodadad, Shahrbanoo Oryan, Mohammad Mehdi Hadipour, Gholamreza Kaka, Seyed Homayoon Sadraie

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Basic and clinical neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soheila PourkhodadadDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-0350
Shahrbanoo OryanDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-9156
Mohammad Mehdi HadipourNeuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-2292
Gholamreza KakaNeuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-6123
Seyed Homayoon SadraieDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-8035
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRKharazmi University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is a global public health issue that results in extensive neuronal degeneration, axonal and myelin loss, and severe functional deficits. Neurotrophic factors are a potential treatment for reducing secondary damage, promoting axon growth; they are responsible for inducing myelination after injury. Olfactory Ensheathing Cells (OECs) and minocycline have promoted locomotor function after SCI. The present study investigated the neuroprotective effects of combined treatment with minocycline and OECs on spinal cord injury related to Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) expressions after SCI. Methods: Adult female rats were used to experimental SCI by weight compression method. Rats received an intraperitoneal minocycline injection (90 mg/kg) immediately after SCI and 24 h after injury. OECs were transplanted one week after the injury. The hindlimb function was assessed using Basso Beattie Bresnahan (BBB) locomotor rating scale and Electromyography (EMG). After 5 weeks, the spinal cord segment centered at the injury site was removed for histopathological analysis. Immunohistological and western blot assays were performed to observe the expression of NeuN, BDNF, GDNF, and Myelin Basic Protein (MBP). Results: SCI induced the loss of locomotor function with decreased BDNF and GDNF expressions in the injury site. Minocycline+OECs increased the score of the BBB locomotor scale and increased spared tissue in the injury site. Immunohistochemical results suggested that NeuN expression significantly increased in the minocycline+OECs group than other groups. Moreover, electromyography amplitude in treated rats was increased compared to the control group. BDNF, GDNF, and MBP expressions and the number of ventral motor neurons increased further by minocycline+OECs in SCI rats. Conclusion: The present study provides evidence that minocycline may facilitate recovery of locomotor function by OECs by increasing BDNF and GDNF expressions following SCI. Highlights: Combined treatment with Minocycline and OECs increased the locomotor function.The results showed that BDNF and GDNF expression increased by combined treatment with minocycline and OECs. Plain Language Summary: This study examined the effect of combined treatment with minocycline and olfactory ensheathing cell on the BDNF and GDNF expression after spinal cord injury model in rat. The results showed that injection of minocycline before transplantation of OECs enhances expression of neurotrophic factors that lead to an appropriate environment for transplanted OECs and increases neuronal survival that promotes tissue sparing and functional recovery.

Indexed as

Brain-derived neurotrophic factorElectromyographyGlial derived neurotrophic factorMinocyclineMyelin basic proteinOlfactory ensheathing cellsSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID35693138
PMCPMC9168820
OpenAlexW3159688004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.