Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35692973›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Very High Negative Concordance Rate of RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 in Nasopharyngeal Swab and Tracheo-Bronchial Aspirate in Children.

Anna Camporesi, Annalisa De Silvestri, Veronica Diotto, Stefania Ferrario, Laura Eccher, Alessandra De Ferrari, Francesco Messina, Gloria Pelizzo, Davide Mileto, Valeria Calcaterra and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anna CamporesiDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Annalisa De SilvestriClinical Epidemiology and Biometry Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Veronica DiottoDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Stefania FerrarioDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Laura EccherDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra De FerrariDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MessinaPediatric Ear, Nose and Throat Unit, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Gloria PelizzoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, "V. Buzzi" Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Davide MiletoClinical Microbiology, Virology, and Bio-Emergence Diagnosis, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Valeria CalcaterraDepartment of Pediatrics, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Danilo BuonsensoDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Ospedale dei Bambini Vittore Buzzi · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITLuigi Sacco Hospital · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable testing methods for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in children are essential to allow normal activities. Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection is currently based on real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) performed on nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs; concerns have been raised regarding NP swab accuracy in children to detect the virus because of potential lack of cooperation of the patients or due to general uncertainties about concordance between high and low respiratory tract specimens in children. The aim of the study (IRB approval: ST/2020/405) is to prospectively compare RT-PCR results on NP and tracheo-bronchial aspirate (TA) in children admitted to the hospital for surgery or admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of a tertiary children hospital in Milano, Italy, during a peak of COVID-19 infections in the city. A total of 385 patients were enrolled in the study: 364 from surgical theater and 21 from PICU. Two patients (0.5%) tested positive on TA and were negative on NP; both cases occurred in November 2020, during a peak of infection in the city. Specificity of NP swab was.995 (95% CI: 0.980-0.999). Two patients with positive NP swabs tested negative on TA. Conclusion: Our study shows that the specificity of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR on TA swab, compared to results of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR on NP, was very high for negative cases in our pediatric cohort during a period of high epidemiological pressure.

Indexed as

childrennaso-pharyngeal swabRT-PCR-Real-Time PCRSARS-CoV-2tracheo-bronchial aspirate

Identifiers

PMID35692973
PMCPMC9174601
OpenAlexW4281477241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.