ArticleFrontiers in genetics2022
Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China.
Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed.
- How inequality became durable before states: Evidence from 6000 years in the Central Plain of China.Science advances · 2026Article
- Ancient human genomes from Ladakh reveal Tibetan, South Asian, and Central Asian admixture over the last three millennia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Social Stratification Without Genetic Differentiation at the Xisima Site in the Late Shang Dynasty.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026Article
- Article
- Dynamic human admixture histories over the past ~1300 years at the northern Himalayan frontier.Science advances · 2025Article
- Ancient genomes reveal the genetic structure and population interaction in the Central Plains of China during the Eastern Zhou Period.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Genomic insights into the complex demographic history and inbreeding phenomena during Zhou Dynasty on the Central Plains of China.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes Provide New Clues to the Origin of Domestic Cattle in China.Genes · 2023Article
- Whole mitochondrial genome analysis in highland Tibetans: further matrilineal genetic structure exploration.Frontiers in genetics · 2023Article
- The impacts of bronze age in the gene pool of Chinese: Insights from phylogeographics of Y-chromosomal haplogroup N1a2a-F1101.Frontiers in genetics · 2023Article
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22 authors.
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Abstract
Shimao City is considered an important political and religious center during the Late Neolithic Longshan period of the Middle Yellow River basin. The genetic history and population dynamics among the Shimao and other ancient populations, especially the Taosi-related populations, remain unknown. Here, we sequenced 172 complete mitochondrial genomes, ranging from the Yangshao to Longshan period, from individuals related to the Shimao culture in northern Shaanxi Province and Taosi culture in southern Shanxi Province, Middle Yellow River basin. Our results show that the populations inhabiting Shimao City had close genetic connections with an earlier population in the Middle Neolithic Yangshao period of northern Shaanxi Province, revealing a mostly local origin for the Shimao Society. In addition, among the populations in other regions of the Yellow River basin, the Shimao-related populations had the closest maternal affinity with the contemporaneous Taosi populations from the Longshan period. The Shimao-related populations also shared more affinity with present-day northern Han populations than with the minorities and southern Han in China. Our study provides a new perspective on the genetic origins and structure of the Shimao people and the population dynamics in the Middle Yellow River basin during the Neolithic period.
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