ArticlePrecision clinical medicine2020
Whole-exome sequencing in a patient with synchronous triple primary malignancies involving lung cancer: a case report.
Article in Precision clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Triple Synchronous Primary Malignant Tumors of the Liver, Kidney, and Lung in a Male Patient: Case Report and Systematic Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Case report: Targeted sequencing facilitates the diagnosis and management of rare multifocal pure ground-glass opacities with intrapulmonary metastasis.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- The Role of Whole Exome Sequencing in Distinguishing Primary and Secondary Lung Cancers.Lung Cancer (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The incidence of multiple primary malignancies (MPMs) has been increasing rapidly in recent years, however, the genetic pathogenesis is largely unknown on account of rare cases, especially for those patients who are diagnosed with three or more tumors. Under these circumstances, whole-exome sequencing (WES) may help to provide more comprehensive genomic information and guidance to proper therapeutic strategies. Here, we presented a rare case of a 66-year-old Chinese male patient who was diagnosed with synchronous triple primary malignancies: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), lung adenocarcinoma (LA), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Tumors were surgically removed within 3 months. WES was performed when the patient suffered from cancer recurrence and tumor-specific neoantigens were predicted. Each tumor displayed a distinct somatic mutation profile, providing direct evidence of independent origins. No shared driver gene mutation or neoantigen was detected among the three tumors. Two germline alterations of cancer susceptibility genes-
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