Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35692606›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical students2022

Reliability and Discriminant Validity of a Checklist for Surgical Scrubbing, Gowning and Gloving.

Stephen P Canton, Christine E Foley, Isabel Fulcher, Laura K Newcomb, Noah Rindos, Nicole M Donnellan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical students, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen P CantonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC, Pittsburgh, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9928-575X
Christine E FoleyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Isabel FulcherDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Laura K NewcombDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Noah RindosDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Nicole M DonnellanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related ResearchU01GM132133 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MORONE, NATALIA E., MURRELL, AUDREY JEANETTE · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM132133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgical scrubbing, gowning, and gloving is challenging for medical trainees to learn in the operating room environment. Currently, there are few reliable or valid tools to evaluate a trainee's ability to scrub, gown and glove. The objective of this study is to test the reliability and validity of a checklist that evaluates the technique of surgical scrubbing, gowning and gloving (SGG). Methods: This Institutional Review Board-approved study recruited medical students, residents, and fellows from an academic, tertiary care institution. Trainees were stratified based upon prior surgical experience as novices, intermediates, or experts. Participants were instructed to scrub, gown and glove in a staged operating room while being video-recorded. Two blinded raters scored the videos according to the SGG checklist. Reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient for total scores and Cohen's kappa for item completion. The internal consistency and discriminant validity of the SGG checklist were assessed using Cronbach alpha and the Wilcoxon rank sum test, respectively. Results: 56 participants were recruited (18 novices, 19 intermediates, 19 experts). The intraclass correlation coefficient demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability for the overall checklist (0.990), and the Cohen's kappa ranged from 0.598 to 1.00. The checklist also had excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.950). A significant difference in scores was observed between all groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This checklist demonstrates a high inter-rater reliability, discriminant validity, and internal consistency. It has the potential to enhance medical education curricula.

Indexed as

Augmented RealityMedial EducationSurgeryVirtual Reality (Source: MeSH-NLM)

Identifiers

PMID35692606
PMCPMC9181314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.