Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35692456›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2022

On-scalp magnetocorticography with optically pumped magnetometers: Simulated performance in resolving simultaneous sources.

Allison C Nugent, Amaia Benitez Andonegui, Tom Holroyd, Stephen E Robinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spatial-Jitter Model for Magnetoencephalography Sensor Arrays.IEEE transactions on medical imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Enhanced Neural Decoding With Optically Pumped Magnetometer MEG Using Multivariate Pattern Analysis.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Determining sensor geometry and gain in a wearable MEG system.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Test-retest reliability of the human connectome: An OPM-MEG study.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison C NugentMagnetoencephlography Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amaia Benitez AndoneguiMagnetoencephlography Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Tom HolroydMagnetoencephlography Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Stephen E RobinsonMagnetoencephlography Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

NIMH MEG Core FacilityZICMH002889 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI NUGENT, ALLISON · 2009 to 2025
$31.4M
BRAIN project (Nugent)ZIAMH002975 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI NUGENT, ALLISON · 2020 to 2021
$518k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002975Intramural NIH HHS ZIC MH002889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, the gold standard for high-resolution mapping of cortical electrophysiological activity is invasive electrocorticography (ECoG), a procedure that carries with it the risk of serious morbidity and mortality. Due to these risks, the use of ECoG is largely limited to pre-surgical mapping in intractable epilepsy. Nevertheless, many seminal studies in neuroscience have utilized ECoG to explore domains such as visual perception, attention, auditory processing, and sensorimotor behavior. Studies such as these, occurring in patients with epilepsy rather than healthy controls, may lack generalizability, and are limited by the placement of the electrode arrays over the presumed seizure focus. This manuscript explores the use of optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to create a non-invasive alternative to ECoG, which we refer to as magnetocorticography. Because prior ECoG studies reveal that most cognitive processes are driven by multiple, simultaneous independent neuronal assemblies, we characterize the ability of a theoretical 56-channel dense OPM array to resolve simultaneous independent sources, and compare it to currently available SQUID devices, as well as OPM arrays with inter-sensor spacings more typical of other systems in development. Our evaluation of this theoretical system assesses many potential sources of error, including errors of sensor calibration and position. In addition, we investigate the influence of geometrical and anatomical factors on array performance. Our simulations reveal the potential of high-density, on-scalp OPM MEG devices to localize electrophysiological brain responses at unprecedented resolution for a non-invasive device.

Indexed as

MagnetoencephalographyOptically pumped magnetometersSimulation

Identifiers

PMID35692456
PMCPMC9186482
OpenAlexW4224243287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.