Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35692388›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Valeria Calcaterra, Chiara Mameli, Virginia Rossi, Giulia Massini, Mirko Gambino, Paola Baldassarre, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valeria CalcaterraPediatric Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Chiara MameliPediatric Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Virginia RossiPediatric Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giulia MassiniPediatric Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Mirko GambinoPediatric Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Paola BaldassarrePediatric Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Gianvincenzo ZuccottiPediatric Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Ospedale dei Bambini Vittore Buzzi · ITLuigi Sacco Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iodine is an essential element for the production of thyroid hormones (THs). Both deficient and excess iodine intakes may precipitate in adverse thyroidal events. Radioactive iodine (RI) is a common byproduct of nuclear fission processes. During nuclear emergencies RI may be released in a plume, or cloud, contaminating the environment. If inhaled or ingested, it may lead to internal radiation exposure and the uptake of RI mainly by the thyroid gland that absorbs stable iodine (SI) and RI in the same way. A dose of radiation delivered to the thyroid gland is a main risk factor for the thyroid cancer development. The SI prophylaxis helps prevent childhood thyroid cancer. The thyroid gland saturation with prophylactic SI ingestion, reduces the internal exposure of the thyroid by blocking the uptake of RI and inhibiting iodide organification. However, negative impact of inadequate SI intake must be considered. We provide an overview on the recommended iodine intake and the impact of SI and RI on thyroid in children and adolescents, discussing the benefits and adverse effects of the prophylactic SI for thyroid blocking during a nuclear accident. The use of SI for protection against RI may be recommended in cases of radiological or nuclear emergencies, moreover the administration of iodine for prophylactic purposes should be cautious. Benefits and risks should also be considered according to age. Adverse effects from iodine administration cannot be excluded. Precise indications are mandatory to use the iodine for thyroid blocking. Due to this natural adaption mechanism it's possible to tolerate large doses of iodine without clinical effects, however, a prolonged assumption of the iodine when not needed can be dangerous and may precipitate in severe thyroidal and non-thyroidal negative effects.

Indexed as

DisastersIodineThyroid NeoplasmsAdolescentChildEmergenciesHalogenationHumansIodidesIodine RadioisotopesIodidesIodineIodine Radioisotopeschildrenhyperthyroidismhypothyroidismiodinenuclearprohpylaxisthe iodine rushthyroid blocking

Identifiers

PMID35692388
PMCPMC9178126
OpenAlexW4281766131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.