Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35692193›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Examination of risk factors for discontinuation of follow-up care in patients with head and neck cancer.

M Bryant Howren, Alan J Christensen, Nitin A Pagedar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Epidemiology of Incidence and Mortality Due to Head and Neck Cancer in Poland in 2000 to 2022.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Examination of Predictors of Pain at 12 Months Postdiagnosis in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Observational
  5. Assessing the Risk of Adjuvant Radiotherapy Initiation Delays With Social Support Surveys.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Bryant HowrenDepartment of Behavioral Sciences & Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-3420
Alan J ChristensenDepartment of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Nitin A PagedarDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle research has examined discontinuation of follow-up care in patients with head and neck cancer. This exploratory study sought to examine key demographic, disease, and behavioral factors as possible correlates of discontinuation (N = 512).

methodsCross-sectional study examined correlates of discontinuation of follow-up care within 1 year. The primary outcome was defined as a disease-free survivor not returning to cancer clinic for two consecutive follow-up appointments within the first year of care and not reentering oncologic care at any point thereafter. Demographic, disease, and behavioral factors were examined using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOne hundred twenty-six (24.6%) patients discontinued by 12-month follow-up. Being unmarried (OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.01-1.63, p = 0.041) and having elevated depressive symptomatology (OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.01-1.07, p = 0.034) were significantly associated with discontinuation. Receipt of a single (vs. multimodal) treatment approached significance (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 0.96-3.07, p = 0.071).

conclusionApproximately one quarter of patients disengaged from important follow-up care within 1 year. Lack of social support, depressive symptomatology, and single treatment modality may be important correlates of discontinuation of care in patients with head and neck cancer. Additional studies of this outcome are needed. Improved understanding of correlates associated with discontinuation could facilitate the identification of at-risk patients and further development of interventions to keep patients engaged at a crucial time in the survivorship care trajectory.

Indexed as

AftercareHead and Neck NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRisk FactorsSurvivorshipcancer survivorshipdepressive symptomsdiscontinuation of carehead and neck cancerretention in care

Identifiers

PMID35692193
PMCPMC9844614

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.