Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35691843›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2022

Neighborhood SES and Cognitive Function Among Hispanic/Latinx Residents: Why Where You Live Matters.

Roshanak Mehdipanah, Emily M Briceño, Steven G Heeringa, Xavier F Gonzales, Deborah A Levine, Kenneth M Langa, Nelda Garcia, Ruth Longoria, Wen Chang, Lewis B Morgenstern

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03403257 (Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi--Cognitive), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03403257 completednot on this map

Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi--Cognitive (BASIC-Cognitive)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2018 to 2026Enrolled634ConditionsDementia, Dementia Alzheimers, Dementia, Vascular, Dementia, MixedArmsNo interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with multiple cognitive domains in a community sample of older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roshanak MehdipanahHealth Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: rmehdipa@umich.edu.
Emily M BriceñoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Steven G HeeringaInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Xavier F GonzalesDepartment of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, Texas.
Deborah A LevineDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kenneth M LangaInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Ann Arbor VA Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nelda GarciaDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ruth LongoriaDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Wen ChangInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Lewis B MorgensternHealth Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · USTexas A&M University – Corpus Christi · US

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Cognitive impairment in Mexican Americans: a population-based studyR01NS100687 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B · 2017 to 2021
$7.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFew studies have examined the impacts of neighborhood SES and individual ethnicity and SES characteristics on cognitive function in aging populations. Hispanics/Latinx are more likely to have cognitive impairment and be community dwellers than non-Hispanic Whites. Neighborhood factors can have greater impacts on the relationship between Hispanics/Latinx and cognitive function. This study examines these relationships in Nueces County, Texas.

methodsA mixed-effects regression analysis of data from 1,140 older adults participating in the Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi - Cognitive project from 2018 to 2020 was completed. Cognitive function was measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, a cognitive screening measure. Participant addresses were geocoded to obtain census tracts, which were proxies for neighborhoods. Neighborhood SES was measured by household median income, percentage of Hispanic/Latinx residents, and percentage of residents aged ≥65 years with Medicaid, all from the American Community Survey. Interactions were used to examine the impact of neighborhood SES on ethnicity and cognitive function.

resultsThe sample consisted of 62.5% Hispanic/Latinx and 37.5% non-Hispanic White participants. Results from the F-statistics, test of effects, indicate that being older (F

conclusionsFindings suggest that neighborhood SES could further impact cognitive function independent of individual characteristics. This could be attributed to minimal resources in communities with lower SES, impacting policies and programs for older individuals, particularly those with worse cognitive function.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoResidence CharacteristicsAgedCognitionEthnicityHumansIncomeMale

Identifiers

PMID35691843
PMCPMC10662479
OpenAlexW4282031724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.