Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35691022›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

The interplay between XPG-Asp1104His polymorphism and reproductive risk factors elevates risk of breast cancer in Tanzanian women: A multiple interaction analysis.

Ismael C Adolf, Linus P Rweyemamu, Gokce Akan, Ted F Mselle, Nazima Dharsee, Lucy A Namkinga, Sylvester L Lyantagaye, Fatmahan Atalar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ismael C AdolfUniversity of Dar es Salaam, Mbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences, Mbeya, Tanzania.
Linus P RweyemamuUniversity of Dar es Salaam, Mbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-8856-8789
Gokce AkanMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS Genetic Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-1135
Ted F MselleMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS Genetic Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Nazima DharseeOcean Road Cancer Institute, Academic, Research and Consultancy Unit, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Lucy A NamkingaUniversity of Dar es Salaam, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sylvester L LyantagayeUniversity of Dar es Salaam, Mbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences, Mbeya, Tanzania.
Fatmahan AtalarMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS Genetic Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-1793-9220
University of Dar es Salaam · TZMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZOcean Road Cancer Institute · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReproductive history and genetics are well-known risk factors of breast cancer (BC). Little is known about how these factors interact to effect BC. This study investigated the association of ten polymorphisms in DNA repair genes with BC susceptibility in the Tanzanian samples and further analyzed the association between reproductive risk factors and disease risk

methodsA hospital-based case-control study in 263 histopathological confirmed BC patients and 250 age-matched cancer-free controls was carried out. Allelic, genotypic, and haplotype association analyses were executed. Also, multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR), and interaction dendrogram approaches were performed.

resultsThe frequency of genotypic and allelic variants of XRCC1-Arg399Gln (rs25487), XRCC2-Arg188His (rs3218536), XRCC3-Thr241Met (rs861539), XPG-Asp1104His (rs17655), and MSH2-Gly322Asp (rs4987188) were significantly different between the groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, XRCC1-Arg399Gln (rs25487), XRCC3-Thr241Met (rs861539), and XPG-Asp1104His (rs17655) were associated with the increased risk of BC in co-dominant, dominant, recessive, and additive genetic-inheritance models (p < 0.05). XRCC1-Arg/Gln genotype indicated a 3.1-fold increased risk of BC in pre-menopausal patients (p = 0.001) while XPG-His/His genotype showed a 1.2-fold increased risk in younger BC patients (<40 years) (p = 0.028). Asp/His+His/His genotypes indicated a 1.3-fold increased risk of BC in PR+ patients and a 1.1-fold decreased risk of BC in luminal-A patients (p = 0.014, p = 0.020, respectively). MDR analysis revealed a positive interaction between BC and the XPG-Asp1104His (rs17655) together with family history of cancer in the first-degree relatives. Dendrogram analysis indicated that the XPG-Asp1104His (rs17655) and family history of cancer in first-degree relatives were significantly synergistic and might be associated with an elevated risk of BC in Tanzania.

conclusionsThe XPG-Asp1104His (rs17655) might exert both independent and interactive effects on BC development in the Tanzanian women.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproductive HistoryRisk FactorsTanzaniaX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1DNA-Binding ProteinsX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1XRCC1 protein, humanXRCC2 protein, humanbreast cancerDNA repair genesmultifactor dimensionality reductionpolymorphismXPG

Identifiers

PMID35691022
PMCPMC9844639
OpenAlexW4281781569

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.