Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35690759›Full record

ReviewFluids and barriers of the CNS2022

The impact of genetic manipulation of laminin and integrins at the blood-brain barrier.

Sebok K Halder, Arjun Sapkota, Richard Milner

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell-to-Cell Signaling Networks at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
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  6. GlialeLife · 2026
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  11. Microenvironment-based immunotherapy in oral cancer: a comprehensive review.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebok K HalderSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, 3525 John Hopkins Court, Suite 200, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Arjun SapkotaSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, 3525 John Hopkins Court, Suite 200, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Richard MilnerSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, 3525 John Hopkins Court, Suite 200, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA. rmilner@sdbri.org.
San Diego Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

A vasculo-protective role for beta4 integrin in neuroinflammationR01NS103966 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MILNER, D. RICHARD · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health NIH RO1 grant NS103966NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood vessels in the central nervous system (CNS) are unique in having high electrical resistance and low permeability, which creates a selective barrier protecting sensitive neural cells within the CNS from potentially harmful components in the blood. The molecular basis of this blood-brain barrier (BBB) is found at the level of endothelial adherens and tight junction protein complexes, extracellular matrix (ECM) components of the vascular basement membrane (BM), and the influence of adjacent pericytes and astrocyte endfeet. Current evidence supports the concept that instructive cues from the BBB ECM are not only important for the development and maturation of CNS blood vessels, but they are also essential for the maintenance of vascular stability and BBB integrity. In this review, we examine the contributions of one of the most abundant ECM proteins, laminin to BBB integrity, and summarize how genetic deletions of different laminin isoforms or their integrin receptors impact BBB development, maturation, and stability.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierLamininBiological TransportIntegrinsPericytesIntegrinsLamininAngiogenesisBlood–brain barrier integrityBlood vesselsFibronectinInflammationIntegrinsLaminin

Identifiers

PMID35690759
PMCPMC9188059
OpenAlexW4282926729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.