GuidelineThe journal of headache and pain2022
European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention - 2022 update.
Guideline in The journal of headache and pain, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 194 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Study of Early MIDAS Reduction at 3 Months as Predictor of Long-term Erenumab Treatment in Chronic Migraine: a Real-life, Open-label, Trial
A Randomized Placebo-controlled Double-blind Phase III Trial to Investigate the Reduction of Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs) Over 12 Weeks of Treatment With CGRP mAbs and Onabotulinumtoxin A Intramuscularly Compared With CGRP mAbs and Placebo in Chronic Migraine
Who cites it
194 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 427 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of CGRP monoclonal antibodies in chronic migraine: a systematic review integrating randomized and real-world evidence.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies for cluster headache: a systematic review and frequentist-Bayesian meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Decoding the long-term safety of anti-CGRP (receptor) mAbs: a meta-analysis and systematic review.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Pooled it
- Real-world effectiveness and safety of galcanezumab for the treatment of migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Headache · 2026Pooled it
- Migraine management in Saudi Arabia: An expert consensus.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2025Guideline
- Safety, efficacy, and compliance of moderate-to-high dose eptinezumab and erenumab in chronic migraine patients with medication-overuse headache: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Pooled it
- Fremanezumab for the Treatment of Migraine Complicated by Medication Overuse: A Systematic Review.Clinical drug investigation · 2025Pooled it
- Acupuncture Versus Standard Medical Care in the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effectiveness and safety of anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies for migraine in patients over 65 years: a systematic review.Pain management · 2025Pooled it
- Oral preventive medications for migraine in adults aged 18-65: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- CROATIAN GUIDELINES FOR SPECIFIC PREVENTIVE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE WITH MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TARGETING CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE (CGRP) (EPTINEZUMAB, FREMANEZUMAB, AND GALCANEZUMAB) OR THE CGRP RECEPTOR (ERENUMAB).Acta clinica Croatica · 2024Guideline
- Real-world experience of galcanezumab in the prevention of migraine in Spain: a systematic literature review.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Research trends and hotspots in clinical trials of migraine in the past 20 years: bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- A role of NLRP3 and MMP9 in migraine progression: a systematic review of translational study.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- The comparative effectiveness of migraine preventive drugs: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody against calcitonin gene-related peptide or its receptor for migraine patients with prior preventive treatment failure: a network meta-analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2022Pooled it
- Long-Term Improvements Following Initial Migraine Response in Eptinezumab-Treated Participants With Migraine for Whom 2-4 Prior Preventive Treatments Have Failed.European journal of neurology · 2026Trial
- Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Galcanezumab, an Anti-CGRP Antibody, in Healthy Chinese Participants.Clinical pharmacology in drug development · 2025Trial
- Early and Sustained Shift in Headache Day Frequency Following Eptinezumab Treatment in Adults With Migraine for Whom 2-4 Previous Preventive Treatments Have Failed: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Randomized DELIVER Trial.European journal of neurology · 2025Trial
134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 15 institutions in 10 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundA previous European Headache Federation (EHF) guideline addressed the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway to prevent migraine. Since then, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world evidence have expanded the evidence and knowledge for those treatments. Therefore, the EHF panel decided to provide an updated guideline on the use of those treatments.
methodsThe guideline was developed following the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The working group identified relevant questions, performed a systematic review and an analysis of the literature, assessed the quality of the available evidence, and wrote recommendations. Where the GRADE approach was not applicable, expert opinion was provided.
resultsWe found moderate to high quality of evidence to recommend eptinezumab, erenumab, fremanezumab, and galcanezumab in individuals with episodic and chronic migraine. For several important clinical questions, we found not enough evidence to provide evidence-based recommendations and guidance relied on experts' opinion. Nevertheless, we provided updated suggestions regarding the long-term management of those treatments and their place with respect to the other migraine preventatives.
conclusionMonoclonal antibodies targeting the CGRP pathway are recommended for migraine prevention as they are effective and safe also in the long-term.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.