Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35690689›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2023

Aging: working memory capacity and spatial strategies in a virtual orientation task.

Joaquín Castillo Escamilla, Irene León Estrada, Manuel Alcaraz-Iborra, José Manuel Cimadevilla Redondo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joaquín Castillo EscamillaDepartment of Psychology, University of Almeria, Almeria, Andalucía, Spain.
Irene León EstradaHealth Research Center, University of Almeria, Almeria, Andalucía, Spain.
Manuel Alcaraz-IborraDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain.
José Manuel Cimadevilla RedondoDepartment of Psychology, University of Almeria, Almeria, Andalucía, Spain. jcimadev@ual.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain networks involved in working and spatial memory are closely intertwined, outlining a potential relation between these processes, which are also affected in non-pathological aging. Working memory is a pre-requisite for other complex cognitive processes. The main aim of this study is to explore how working memory capacity (WMC) can influence the asymmetrical decline in spatial orientation strategies in an older segment of population compared to young participants. Forty-eight older adults and twelve young students took part in the study. Working memory and spatial memory were assessed using the Change Localization Task and The Boxes Room Task, respectively. In The Boxes Room Task, two different configurations assessed the use of egocentric and allocentric reference frames. Results showed that older adults with better WMC outperformed those with lower WMC in several tasks. Independently of WMC capacity, older participants performed better in the allocentric condition of The Boxes Room. In addition, young participants outscored low WMC older participants, but did not differ from high WMC older adults. Overly, these findings support the important relationship between working memory capacity and spatial orientations abilities. Thus, basic cognitive mechanisms engaged in information processing could inform about other brain processes more complex in nature, like spatial orientation skills.

Indexed as

AgingMemory, Short-TermAgedCognitionHumansSpatial MemoryCognitive declineHippocampusNavigationSpatial orientationVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID35690689
PMCPMC9886750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.