Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35690355›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2023

Changes in Fall Rates From Before to During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From the Prospective AMBROSIA Study.

C Barrett Bowling, Rong X Wei, Lei Qian, Daichi Shimbo, Joseph E Schwartz, Paul Muntner, Kimberly L Cannavale, Teresa N Harrison, Kristi Reynolds

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C Barrett BowlingDurham Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Rong X WeiDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
Lei QianDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
Daichi ShimboDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6302-8834
Joseph E SchwartzCenter for Behavioral and Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Kimberly L CannavaleDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
Teresa N HarrisonDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
Kristi ReynoldsDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
Kaiser Permanente · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USDuke University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
Functional limitations during the transition to older ageR01AG062502 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher Barrett Bowling · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Ambulatory blood pressure and falls in older treated patients with hypertensionR01HL136445 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REYNOLDS, KRISTI, SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
Home blood pressure and falls among older adultsR01HL147601 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, REYNOLDS, KRISTI · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136445NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL136445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147601NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062502NIA NIH HHS R01AG062502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) social distancing policies resulted in reductions in community movement, however, fall rates during this time have not been described.

methodsThis prospective study included adults ≥65 years old participating in the Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Older Adults (AMBROSIA) cohort and who completed ≥1 monthly falls calendar (August 2019-March 2021; n = 250). Months were grouped to correspond to the fall 2020 phased reopening (August-October) and the shelter-in-place policy during the winter 2020 surge (November-January) in Los Angeles, California and compared to the same months, 1 year earlier (ie, before the pandemic).

resultsParticipants had a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 75.2 (6.1) years, 49.6% were White, and 53.2% were women. We obtained 2 795 falls calendars during follow-up. Overall, 110 (44.0%) participants reported a total of 421 falls (rate 15.1 per 100 calendar months). The highest monthly fall rate during the pandemic was 22.9 (95% confidence interval [CI] 16.4-31.1) per 100 calendar-months in August 2020. The lowest fall rate during the pandemic was 8.6 (95% CI 3.5-17.8) per 100 calendar-months in February 2021. During the pandemic, fall rates in August, September, and October 2020 were higher than the previous year (rate ratio 1.8 [95% CI 1.1-2.9]), and fall rates in November and December 2020 and January 2021 were lower than the previous year (rate ratio 0.5 [95% CI 0.4-0.8]).

conclusionAs the pandemic continues and older adults resume community mobility after a shelter-in-place period, providers should pay attention to the risk of falls.

Indexed as

AmbrosiaCOVID-19Accidental FallsAgedBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMalePandemicsProspective StudiesCOVID-19FallsOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID35690355
PMCPMC9214135
OpenAlexW4281863662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.