Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689782›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2022

Ursodeoxycholic acid as adjuvant treatment to phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ilari Kuitunen, Panu Kiviranta, Ulla Sankilampi, Marjo Renko

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Innovative approaches to neonatal jaundice diagnosis and management in low-resourced settings.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ilari KuitunenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. ilari.kuitunen@uef.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-8178-9610
Panu KivirantaInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Ulla SankilampiInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Marjo RenkoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal hyperbilirubinemia is observed in most newborns, and 5-15% of neonates require phototherapy. Phototherapy is effective but often prolongs hospitalization and has both short-term and potential long-term harms. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the role of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) combined with phototherapy in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

methodsA literature search was conducted on September 1, 2021; 590 studies were screened, and 17 full texts were assessed by two authors. We included randomized controlled trials with or without placebo intervention. Primary outcomes were changes in total bilirubin levels at 24 hours and phototherapy duration. We calculated mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsSix studies with 880 neonates were included. Of these studies, only two used a placebo-controlled double-blinded design. The overall risk of bias was high in one and moderate in four of the included studies. The mean decrease in the total bilirubin level during the first 24 hours was 2.06 mg/dL (95% CI 0.82-3.30; six studies) greater in the UDCA treatment group. The phototherapy duration was 19.7 hours (95% CI 10.4-29.1; five studies) shorter in the UDCA treatment group.

conclusionsWe found low-quality evidence that UDCA as an adjuvant to phototherapy seems to decrease total bilirubin faster and shorten phototherapy duration compared to standard treatment. Further studies are needed to confirm the efficacy, acute and long-term outcomes, and safety before implementing UDCA as an adjuvant to phototherapy in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

Indexed as

Hyperbilirubinemia, NeonatalJaundice, NeonatalBilirubinCombined Modality TherapyHumansHyperbilirubinemiaInfant, NewbornPhototherapyUrsodeoxycholic AcidBilirubinUrsodeoxycholic AcidJaundicePhototherapyUnconjugated hyperbilirubinemiaUrsodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID35689782
PMCPMC9376150
OpenAlexW4282920692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.