Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689754›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2022

Gene expression profiling and in vitro functional studies reveal RAD54L as a potential therapeutic target in multiple myeloma.

Ivyna Pau Ni Bong, Ching Ching Ng, Norodiyah Othman, Ezalia Esa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ivyna Pau Ni BongHaematology Unit, Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. ivyna@moh.gov.my.ORCID 0000-0002-7874-0020
Ching Ching NgFaculty of Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5156-6077
Norodiyah OthmanHaematology Unit, Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-3256
Ezalia EsaHaematology Unit, Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8699-1017
Ministry of Health · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent advances in the molecular biology of multiple myeloma (MM) are not sufficient to fully delineate the genesis and development of this disease.

objectiveThis study aimed to identify molecular targets underlying MM pathogenesis.

methodsmRNA expression profiling for 29 samples (19 MM samples, 7 MM cell lines and 3 controls) were obtained using microarray. We evaluated the in vitro effects of RAD54L gene silencing on the proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle distribution in KMS-28BM human MM cells using siRNA approach. Cell proliferation was determined by MTS assay while apoptosis and cell cycle distribution were analysed with flow cytometry. Gene and protein expression was evaluated using RT-qPCR and ELISA, respectively.

resultsMicroarray results revealed a total of 5124 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), in which 2696 and 2428 genes were up-regulated and down-regulated in MM compared to the normal controls, respectively (fold change ≥ 2.0; P < 0.05). Up-regulated genes (RAD54L, DIAPH3, SHCBP1, SKA3 and ANLN) and down-regulated genes (HKDC1, RASGRF2, CYSLTR2) have never been reported in association with MM. Up-regulation of RAD54L was further verified by RT-qPCR (P < 0.001). In vitro functional studies revealed that RAD54L gene silencing significantly induced growth inhibition, apoptosis (small changes) and cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase in KMS-28BM (P < 0.05). Silencing of RAD54L also decreased its protein level (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study has identified possible molecular targets underlying the pathogenesis of MM. For the first time, we reveal RAD54L as a potential therapeutic target in MM, possibly functioning in the cell cycle and checkpoint control.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesGene Expression ProfilingGene SilencingHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsShc Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRAD54L protein, humanSHCBP1 protein, humanShc Signaling Adaptor ProteinsSka3 protein, humanApoptosisCell cycleCell proliferationDifferentially expressed genesMultiple myelomaRAD54L

Identifiers

PMID35689754
PMCPMC9273556
OpenAlexW4282930213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.