ArticleMetabolic brain disease2022
Circular RNA circ_0021001 regulates miR-148b-3p/GREM1 axis to modulate proliferation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells.
Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Plasma miR-148b-3p is associated with CKD-related renal dysfunction and carotid plaque burden in patients with established coronary artery disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Epigenetic mechanisms in aneurysm formation, growth, and rupture: A systematic review.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025Review
- CircHAT1 regulates the proliferation and phenotype switch of vascular smooth muscle cells in lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans through targeting SFRS1.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Article
- Circular RNAs in intracranial aneurysms: Emerging roles in pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.Non-coding RNA research · 2024Review
- Comparative Analysis of Circular RNAs Expression and Function between Aortic and Intracranial Aneurysms.Current drug targets · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is an abnormal expression in the intracranial arteries, which is related to the growth and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Circular RNA (circRNA) circ_0021001 (also named circARFIP2) has been identified to mediate the regulation of VSMCs proliferation. However, the molecular mechanism of circ_0021001 involved in VSMC dysfunction in IA is poorly defined. The expression levels of circ_0021001, microRNA-148b-3p (miR-148b-3p), and Gremlin 1 (GREM1) were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Cell viability, proliferation, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis were detected by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), and flow cytometry assays. Protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), p21, B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-2 related X protein (Bax), and GREM1 were examined by western blot assay. The binding relationship between miR-148b-3p and circ_0021001 or GREM1 was predicted by StarBase and then verified using a dual-luciferase reporter assay. The expression levels of circ_0021001 and GREM1 were increased, and that of miR-148b-3p was decreased in IA tissues and HUASMCs. Moreover, the downregulation of circ_0021001 could repress proliferation ability and induce apoptosis of HUASMCs. The mechanical analysis uncovered that circ_0021001 served as a sponge of miR-148b-3p to regulate GREM1 expression. Circ_0021001 silencing could suppress cell growth and induce apoptosis of HUASMCs partially through modulating the miR-148b-3p/GREM1, presented circ_0021001 as a promising therapeutic target for IA.
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