Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689606›Full record

ArticleJournal of AOAC International2022

Lactose Concentration in Low-Lactose and Lactose-Free Milk, Milk Products, and Products Containing Dairy Ingredients by High Sensitivity Enzymatic Method (K-LOLAC), Collaborative Study: Final Action 2020.08.

Ruth Ivory, David Mangan, Barry V McCleary

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AOAC International, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biosensors · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ruth IvoryMegazyme, Bray Business Park, Southern Cross Rd, Bray A98 YV29, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2281-2045
David ManganMegazyme, Bray Business Park, Southern Cross Rd, Bray A98 YV29, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8884-478X
Barry V McClearyMegazyme, Bray Business Park, Southern Cross Rd, Bray A98 YV29, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7103-5759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe AOAC Stakeholder Panel on Strategic Food Analytical Methods issued a call for methods in 2018 for the measurement of lactose in low-lactose and lactose-free products under Standard Method Performance Requirement (SMPR®) 2018.009. Megazyme's Lactose Assay Kit (K-LOLAC) was reviewed and accepted as a First Action Official MethodSM in 2020 (2020.08).

objectiveA collaborative study was conducted to evaluate the to evaluate the reproducibility of AOAC Official MethodSM2020.08 for the measurement of lactose concentration in low-lactose and lactose-free milk, milk products, and products containing dairy ingredients.

methodSamples are deproteinated and clarified by treatment with Carrez reagents, and then free glucose is removed using a glucose oxidase and catalase treatment system. Quantification of lactose is based on the hydrolytic activity of β-galactosidase, which hydrolyses lactose to glucose and galactose. Any remaining free D-glucose is first measured using a hexokinase (HK)/glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6PDH)/6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6-PGDH) based assay procedure, and then β-galactosidase is added to hydrolyze the lactose in the same reaction vessel with concurrent measurement of the released D-glucose. The samples analyzed included a number of lactose-free and low-lactose milk samples, lactose-free infant formula, lactose-free milkshake, lactose-free adult nutritional drink, lactose-free cream, and lactose-free cheese.

resultsAll materials had repeatability relative standard deviations (RSDr) <7%. The reproducibility relative standard deviation (RSDR) varied from 3.8 to 14.9% with seven of the 10 test samples having an RSDR of <10%.

conclusionsThe Lactose Assay Kit (K-LOLAC) meets the requirements for reproducibility set out under SMPR 2018.009. HIGHLIGHTS: The Lactose Assay (K-LOLAC) is a robust, simple, and reproducible method for analysis of lactose in foodstuffs and beverages.

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsFood, FormulatedLactoseMilkAdultAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseCatalaseGalactoseGlucoseGlucose OxidaseHexokinaseHumansInfantPhosphatesPhosphogluconate Dehydrogenasebeta-GalactosidaseCatalaseGalactoseGlucoseGlucose OxidaseHexokinaseLactosePhosphatesPhosphogluconate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID35689606
PMCPMC9605773
OpenAlexW4282923242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.