Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689569›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2022

Adolescent female rats recovered from the activity-based anorexia display blunted hedonic responding.

Matthew M Hurley, Ashraf N Nawari, Victoria X Chen, Shannon C O'Brien, Aliasgher I Sabir, Ethan J Goodman, Lucas J Wiles, Aditi Biswas, Sean Andrew Aston, Seva G Khambadkone and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew M HurleyDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4538-0767
Ashraf N NawariDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Victoria X ChenDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Shannon C O'BrienDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aliasgher I SabirDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ethan J GoodmanDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lucas J WilesDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aditi BiswasDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sean Andrew AstonDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3409-8486
Seva G KhambadkoneDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kellie L TamashiroDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9398-8796
Timothy H MoranDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN NEUROSCIENCEST32MH015330 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARGOLIS, RUSSELL L · 1985 to 2024
$6.2M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015330NIMH NIH HHS T32MH015330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs patients with anorexia nervosa tend to "like" palatable tastants less than controls, we set out to model this preclinically by using the taste reactivity test (TRT) to assess hedonic state in rats following weight restoration from a bout of activity-based anorexia (ABA).

methodFemale rats (n = 31) were surgically implanted with an intraoral catheter, which allowed experimenters to assess baseline TRT to six tastants. Following baseline TRT, animals were either exposed to the activity-based anorexia condition (ABA; 1.5HR chow/ad lib wheel until 25% weight loss), kept sedentary (SED; ad lib chow/locked wheel), given access to running wheels with ad lib chow access (RW; ad lib chow/wheel), or were body weight matched to the ABA group (BWM; restricted chow/locked wheel). Following 25% weight loss, wheels were locked and food returned to ABA rats. Paired RW groups had their wheels locked and paired BWM rats were given ad lib access to food. Animals were given 10 days to recover prior to a second TRT. Videos were analyzed for liking (tongue protrusions) and disliking (gape) behaviors.

resultsThe ABA group displayed a significant within-subject reduction in cumulative lick responses to water and 1 M sucrose. Additionally, we found the SED and ABA group displayed a significant within-subject reduction in cumulative lick responses to .1 M sucrose. Positive hedonic responses did not decline in either the BWM or the RW groups. DISCUSSION: The data show a novel phenomenon that a history of ABA results in an anhedonia phenotype that mirrors aspects of AN. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Patients recovered from anorexia nervosa report anhedonia, or the lack of pleasure in consuming palatable foods. Unfortunately, the biological mechanism underpinning anhedonia in anorexia nervosa is not well understood. The current study assessed hedonic state in adolescent female rats prior to and 10 days recovered following the activity-based anorexia paradigm. Age-matched, running wheel-matched and body weight-matched control groups were also tested at the same time points.

Indexed as

AnorexiaAnorexia NervosaAnhedoniaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEatingFemaleHumansMotor ActivityRatsSucroseWeight LossSucroseanimal modelsanorexia nervosaeating disordershedonicsmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID35689569
PMCPMC9545546
OpenAlexW4282928983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.