ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022
Longitudinal change of Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells and their relationship between cognitive impairment, stroke recurrence, and mortality among acute ischemic stroke patients.
Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global research trends and prospects on immune-related therapy in ischemic stroke: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Targeting CD4⁺ T cell infiltration: mechanisms and therapeutic insights into CD4⁺ T cell transmigration across the blood-brain barrier in acute ischemic stroke.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Review
- No-reflow phenomenon after vessel recanalization in acute ischemic stroke: mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment directions.Journal of neurology · 2026Review
- Neuroglia and immune cells play different roles in neuroinflammation and neuroimmune response in post-stroke neural injury and repair.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Review
- Targeting T cell metabolism and polarization to modulate post-stroke immune responses and improve outcomes.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning approaches identify inflammation-related genes and drug candidates for future preclinical validation in ischemic stroke.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Article
- Adaptive Immune Dyshomeostasis as a Mediator of Vascular Cognitive Decline: Unraveling Neurovascular Crosstalk.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The critical role of Th17 cells and IL-17A in autoimmune and inflammation-associated neurological diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- ATP/P2X7 receptor signal aggravates ischemic stroke injury by activating Th17 cells via STAT3/IL-21 pathway.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- The screening assessment of pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, Th1, Th2 and Th17 cytokines in saliva of patients with ischemic stroke.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Post-stroke depression: exploring gut microbiota-mediated barrier dysfunction through immune regulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The efficacy of an allosteric modulator of the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in a murine model of stroke.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- A one-year relapse prediction model for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) based on clinical big data.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Th17 Cells and IL-17A in Ischemic Stroke.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- TH1/TH2 Cytokine Profile and Their Relationship with Hematological Parameters in Patients with Acute Limb Ischemia.Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2024Article
- Perspective from single-cell sequencing: Is inflammation in acute ischemic stroke beneficial or detrimental?CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Review
- Serum autophagy-related gene 5 level in stroke patients: correlation with CD4+ T cells and cognition impairment during a 3-year follow-up.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024Article
- Assessment of corticospinal tract damage and cytokines response in early and late stages of acute unilateral brainstem infarction patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundT-helper (Th) cells regulate immunity and inflammation, and modulate cognitive impairment in both cardio-cerebrovascular and neurological diseases. This study aimed to explore the correlation of longitudinal change of Th1/2/17 cells with cognitive impairment and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
methodsTh1/2/17 cells were detected by flow cytometry in peripheral blood samples from 150 AIS patients at admission (baseline), Day (D)1, D3, and D7 after admission, and from 30 controls. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score among AIS patients at discharge was assessed. Stroke recurrence and mortality were evaluated.
resultsTh1 (p = 0.013) and Th17 cells (p < 0.001) but not Th2 cells (p = 0.105) were elevated in AIS patients versus controls. Th1 cells (p = 0.027) and Th17 cells (p < 0.001) but not Th2 cells (p = 0.227) were positively correlated with NIHSS score in AIS patients. Furthermore, Th1 and Th17 cells elevated from baseline to D3 and then decreased on D7 after AIS onset, while Th2 cells illustrated an opposite trend (all p < 0.001). Th17 cells on D1 (p = 0.011), D3 (p = 0.014), and D7 (p < 0.001) were correlated with lower MMSE score, and their levels on D3 (p = 0.033) and D7 (p = 0.004) were related to elevated cognitive impairment. Th1 and Th2 cells were not related to cognitive function (all p > 0.05). Additionally, Th17 cells at baseline, D1, D3, and D7 (all p < 0.05) were increased in recurrent patients versus non-recurrent patients, and in survived patients versus dead patients, but Th1 or Th2 cells did not vary (all p > 0.05).
conclusionTh17 cells correlate with increased cognitive impairment, stroke recurrence, and mortality among AIS patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.