Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689399›Full record

ArticleBJU international2022

A BURST-BAUS consensus document for best practice in the conduct of scrotal exploration for suspected testicular torsion: the Finding consensus for orchIdopeXy In Torsion (FIX-IT) study.

Keiran D Clement, Alexander Light, Aqua Asif, Vinson Wai-Shun Chan, Sinan Khadhouri, Taimur T Shah, Frederick Banks, Trevor Dorkin, Christopher P Driver, Vinnie During and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A porcineTranslational andrology and urology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A national survey of practice for the emergency fixation of testis.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The management of testicular torsion: A survey of Turkish pediatric surgeons and pediatric urologists.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Keiran D ClementBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST) Collaborative.
Alexander LightBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST) Collaborative.
Aqua AsifBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST) Collaborative.
Vinson Wai-Shun ChanBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST) Collaborative.
Sinan KhadhouriBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST) Collaborative.
Taimur T ShahBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST) Collaborative.
Frederick BanksWatford General Hospital, West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford, UK.
Trevor DorkinFreeman Hospital, Newcastle NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Christopher P DriverRoyal Aberdeen Children's Hospital, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, UK.
Vinnie DuringNew Cross Hospital, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.
Nia FraserNottingham Children's Hospital, Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen, Nottingham, UK.
Maximilian J JohnstonDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Marc LuckyAintree University Hospital, Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Vaibhav ModgilManchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Asif MuneerUniversity College Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Arie ParnhamThe Christie Hospital, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Ian PearceManchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Majed ShabbirGuy's Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's and St Thomas, London, UK.
Manoj ShenoyNottingham Children's Hospital, Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen, Nottingham, UK.
Duncan J SummertonLeicester General Hospital, University Hospitals Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Shabnam UndreLister Hospital, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK.
Alun WilliamsNew Cross Hospital, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.
Steven MacLennanAcademic Urology Unit, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Veeru KasivisvanathanBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST) Collaborative.
FIX-IT collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo produce a best practice consensus guideline for the conduct of scrotal exploration for suspected testicular torsion using formal consensus methodology. MATERIALS AND

methodsA panel of 16 expert urologists, representing adult, paediatric, general, and andrological urology used the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Consensus Methodology to score a 184 statement pre-meeting questionnaire on the conduct of scrotal exploration for suspected testicular torsion. The collated responses were presented at a face-to-face online meeting and each item was rescored anonymously after a group discussion, facilitated by an independent chair with expertise in consensus methodology. Items were scored for agreement and consensus and the items scored with consensus were used to derive a set of best practice guidelines.

resultsStatements scored as with consensus increased from Round 1 (122/184, 66.3%) to Round 2 (149/200, 74.5%). Recommendations were generated in ten categories: consent, assessment under anaesthetic, initial incision, intraoperative decision making, fixation, medical photography, closure, operation note, logistics and follow-up after scrotal exploration. Our statements assume that the decision to operate has already been made. Key recommendations in the consent process included the discussion of the possibility of orchidectomy and the possibility of subsequent infection of the affected testis or wound requiring antibiotic therapy. If after the examination under anaesthesia, the index of suspicion of testicular torsion is lower than previously thought, then the surgeon should still proceed to scrotal exploration as planned. A flow chart guiding decision making dependent on intraoperative findings has been designed. If no torsion is present on exploration and the bell clapper deformity is absent, the testis should not be fixed. When fixing a testis using sutures, 3 or 4-point is acceptable and non-absorbable sutures are preferred.

conclusionsWe have produced consensus recommendations to inform best practice in the conduct of scrotal exploration for suspected testicular torsion.

Indexed as

FixationOrchidopexyScrotal explorationSurgical TechniqueTesticular Torsion

Identifiers

PMID35689399
PMCPMC9796508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.