Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689241›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2022

A novel in situ passive heating method for evaluating whole-tree responses to daytime warming in remote environments.

Georgina A Werkmeister, David Galbraith, Emma Docherty, Camilla Silva Borges, Jairo Matos da Rocha, Paulo Alves da Silva, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Oliver L Phillips, Emanuel Gloor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Georgina A WerkmeisterSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. gygaw@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-6081
David GalbraithSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Emma DochertySchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Camilla Silva BorgesLaboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Campus de Nova Xavantina, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.
Jairo Matos da RochaLaboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Campus de Nova Xavantina, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.
Paulo Alves da SilvaLaboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Campus de Nova Xavantina, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.
Beatriz Schwantes MarimonLaboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Campus de Nova Xavantina, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.
Ben Hur Marimon-JuniorLaboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Campus de Nova Xavantina, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.
Oliver L PhillipsSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Emanuel GloorSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 441244/2016-5Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Bolsa Produtividade (PQ-1)Natural Environment Research Council NE/L002574/1Natural Environment Research Council NE/N012542/1Natural Environment Research Council NE/S011811/1Royal Society ICA\R1\180100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany significant ecosystems, including important non-forest woody ecosystems such as the Cerrado (Brazilian savannah), are under threat from climate change, yet our understanding of how increasing temperatures will impact native vegetation remains limited. Temperature manipulation experiments are important tools for investigating such impacts, but are often constrained by access to power supply and limited to low-stature species, juvenile individuals, or heating of target organs, perhaps not fully revealing how entire or mature individuals and ecosystems will react to higher temperatures.

resultsWe present a novel, modified open top chamber design for in situ passive heating of whole individuals up to 2.5 m tall (but easily expandable) in remote field environments with strong solar irradiance. We built multiple whole-tree heating structures (WTHSs) in an area of Cerrado around native woody species Davilla elliptica and Erythroxylum suberosum to test the design and its effects on air temperature and humidity, while also studying the physiological responses of E. suberosum to short-term heating. The WTHSs raised internal air temperature by approximately 2.5 °C above ambient during the daytime. This increased to 3.4 °C between 09:00 and 17:00 local time when thermal impact was greatest, and during which time mean internal temperatures corresponded closely with maximum ambient temperatures. Heating was consistent over time and across WTHSs of variable size and shape, and they had minimal effect on humidity. E. suberosum showed no detectable response of photosynthesis or respiration to short-term experimental heating, but some indication of acclimation to natural temperature changes.

conclusionsOur WTHSs produced a consistent and reproducible level of daytime heating in line with mid-range climate predictions for the Cerrado biome by the end of the century. The whole-tree in situ passive heating design is flexible, low-cost, simple to build using commonly available materials, and minimises negative impacts associated with passive chambers. It could be employed to investigate the high temperature responses of many understudied species in a range of complex non-forest environments with sufficient solar irradiance, providing new and important insights into the possible impacts of our changing climate.

Indexed as

CerradoClimate change impactsIn situ heatingOpen top chambersPassive heatingPlant physiologyRemote environments

Identifiers

PMID35689241
PMCPMC9188097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.