Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689228›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2022

Development assistance for human resources for health, 1990-2020.

Angela E Micah, Juan Solorio, Hayley Stutzman, Yingxi Zhao, Golsum Tsakalos, Joseph L Dieleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  13. Health resource allocation in Western China from 2014 to 2018.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angela E MicahInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Population Health Building/Hans Rosling Center, 3980 15th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. amicah@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0190-1017
Juan SolorioInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Population Health Building/Hans Rosling Center, 3980 15th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Hayley StutzmanInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Population Health Building/Hans Rosling Center, 3980 15th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Yingxi ZhaoNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 0JE, UK.
Golsum TsakalosInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Population Health Building/Hans Rosling Center, 3980 15th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Joseph L DielemanInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Population Health Building/Hans Rosling Center, 3980 15th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvesting in the health workforce is key to achieving the health-related Sustainable Development Goals. However, achieving these Goals requires addressing a projected global shortage of 18 million health workers (mostly in low- and middle-income countries). Within that context, in 2016, the World Health Assembly adopted the WHO Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030. In the Strategy, the role of official development assistance to support the health workforce is an area of interest. The objective of this study is to examine progress on implementing the Global Strategy by updating previous analyses that estimated and examined official development assistance targeted towards human resources for health.

methodsWe leveraged data from IHME's Development Assistance for Health database, COVID development assistance database and the OECD's Creditor Reporting System online database. We utilized an updated keyword list to identify the relevant human resources for health-related activities from the project databases. When possible, we also estimated the fraction of human resources for health projects that considered and/or focused on gender as a key factor. We described trends, examined changes in the availability of human resources for health-related development assistance since the adoption of the Global Strategy and compared disease burden and availability of donor resources.

resultsSince 2016, development assistance for human resources for health has increased with a slight dip in 2019. In 2020, fueled by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, it reached an all-time high of $4.1 billion, more than double its value in 2016 and a 116.5% increase over 2019. The highest share (42.4%) of support for human resources for health-related activities has been directed towards training. Since the adoption of the Global Strategy, donor resources for health workforce-related activities have on average increased by 13.3% compared to 16.0% from 2000 through 2015. For 47 countries identified by the WHO as having severe workforce shortages, the availability of donor resources remains modest.

conclusionsSince 2016, donor support for health workforce-related activities has increased. However, there are lingering concerns related to the short-term nature of activities that donor funding supports and its viability for creating sustainable health systems.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsDeveloping CountriesGlobal HealthHealth ResourcesHumansSustainable DevelopmentWorkforceDevelopment assistance for human resources for healthDonor supportGlobal Strategy for Human Resources for HealthHealth workforce

Identifiers

PMID35689228
PMCPMC9187148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.