Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689206›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2022

The association between oral health and nutritional status in older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Claudine Khoury, Johan Samot, Catherine Helmer, Rafael Weber Rosa, Aurore Georget, Jean-François Dartigues, Elise Arrivé

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04065828 (Oral Status and Care Needs of People Aged 90 and Over in Gironde and Dordogne), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04065828 completednot on this map

Oral Status and Care Needs of People Aged 90 and Over in Gironde and Dordogne

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, BordeauxRan2014 to 2014Enrolled180ConditionsOral Health, Morbidity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nutrition Focused Physical Examination Components Specific to Older Adults: A Modified Delphi Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Oral Health, Hygiene, and Nutrition in Individuals with Disabilities: Comparing Institutional and Family Living Environments.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Claudine KhouryUniversité de Bordeaux, UFR d'Odontologie, Bordeaux, France.
Johan SamotUniversité de Bordeaux, UFR d'Odontologie, Bordeaux, France.
Catherine HelmerUniversité de Bordeaux, INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, Bordeaux, France.
Rafael Weber RosaUniversité de Bordeaux, ISPED, Bordeaux, France.
Aurore GeorgetCHU de Bordeaux, USMR, Pôle de Santé publique, Bordeaux, France.
Jean-François DartiguesUniversité de Bordeaux, INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, Bordeaux, France.
Elise ArrivéUniversité de Bordeaux, UFR d'Odontologie, Bordeaux, France. elise.arrive@u-bordeaux.fr.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux · FRBordeaux Population Health · FRUniversité de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis work aimed to describe the nutritional status of French older adults (age ≥ 90 years) and studied the association between oral health and nutritional status.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in 2014 among the participants of a cohort on cerebral and functional aging in France at their 25-year follow up (the PAQUID cohort). Nutritional status (Mini Nutritional Assessment [MNA]) and oral health status (number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth [DMFT], number of posterior occluding pairs, xerostomia [Xerostomia Inventory], and prosthetic rehabilitation) were recorded at the participants' living places by two dentists. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to explore the association between oral health and nutritional status, with adjustments for potential confounders. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated with their 95% confidence interval (CI).

results87 participants were included in the analyses: 74.7% were females and the mean age was 94.1 years (± 3.0). Malnutrition or risk of malnutrition (MNA < 24) was present in 23 participants (26.4%), with only one having malnutrition. The mean DMFT score was 26.5 (± 5.3). The mean number of posterior occluding pairs was 1.5 (± 2.3). Twenty-one participants had xerostomia (24.1%). Only 8.1% of the participants had all their teeth or adequate dentures; 47.1% had inadequate dentures, while 44.8% had no dentures despite tooth loss. After adjustment, xerostomia (OR = 8.79; 95% CI = 2.38-39.10; p = 0.002) was found to be associated with malnutrition or risk of malnutrition.

conclusionBeing at risk of malnutrition was common among people ≥ 90 years old and was associated with xerostomia. NCT04065828.

Indexed as

MalnutritionXerostomiaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentOral HealthAgedDental occlusionEpidemiologyMalnutritionMini Nutritional AssessmentOral healthXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID35689206
PMCPMC9188061
OpenAlexW4281740304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.