Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689205›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Chinese adult segmentation according to health skills and analysis of their use for smart home: a cross-sectional national survey.

Feiying He, Yibo Wu, Jiao Yang, Keer Chen, Jingyu Xie, Yusupujiang Tuersun, Lehuan Li, Fangjing Wu, Yifan Kan, Yuqian Deng and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Feiying He *Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Yibo Wu *School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing City, China.
Jiao Yang *School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Keer ChenSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Jingyu XieSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Yusupujiang TuersunSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Lehuan LiSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Fangjing WuSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Yifan KanSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Yuqian DengXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No. 172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China.
Liping ZhaoThe Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Renmin Road, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China.
Jingxi ChenSchool of Languages and Communication Studies of Beijing Jiaotong University, No.3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing City, China.
Xinying SunSchool of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing City, China.
Shengwu LiaoDepartment of Health Management, Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Avenue North, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. 602057913@qq.com.
JiangYun ChenSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China. cjy112@i.smu.edu.cn.

Funding

13th Five-Year Plan of Guangdong Province for Philosophy and Social Sciences GD20XGL42Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2021A1515110743Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 202103000037National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC2002400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital health has become a heated topic today and smart homes have received much attention as an important area of digital health. Smart home is a device that enables automation and remote control in a home environment via the internet. However, most of the existing studies have focused on discussing the impact of smart home on people. Only few studies have focused on relationship between health skills and use of smart home.

aimsTo analyze the health skills of Chinese adults and segment them to compare and analyze the use of smart home for each group.

methodsWe used data from 11,031 participants aged 18 and above. The population was clustered based on five health skills factors: perceived social support, family health, health literacy, media use, and chronic diseases self-behavioral management. A total of 23 smart homes were categorized into three sub-categories based on their functions: entertainment smart home, functional smart home, and health smart home. We analyzed demographic characteristics and utilization rate of smart home across different cluster. Each groups' features and the differences in their needs for smart home functions were compared and analyzed.

resultsAs a result of the survey on health skills, three groups with different characteristics were clustered: good health skills, middle health skills, and poor health skills. The utilization rate of smart home was the highest was good health skills group (total smart home: 92.7%; entertainment smart home: 61.1%, functional smart home: 77.4%, and health smart home: 75.3%; P < 0.001). For entertainment smart home, smart TV had the highest utilization rate (good health skills: 45.7%; middle health skills: 43.5%, poor health skills: 33.4%, P < 0.001). For functional smart home, smart washing machine (good health skills: 37.7%, middle health skills: 35.11%, poor health skills: 26.5%; P < 0.001) and smart air conditioner (good health skills: 36.0%, middle health skills: 29.1%, poor health skills: 24.6%) were higher than other of this category. For health smart home, sports bracelet has the highest utilization rate (good health skills: 37.3%, middle health skills: 24.5%, poor health skills: 22.8%).

conclusionPeople can be divided into different categories based on health skill profiles, those with good health skills had a better utilization rate of smart home. The government and smart home companies need to focus on people with poor smart home use in various ways to promote their use of smart homes for personal health management.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansChina Family Health Index SurveyClusteringDigital HealthHealth skillsSmart Home

Identifiers

PMID35689205
PMCPMC9184334

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.