Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689191›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2022

Impact of the 'Healthy Youngsters, Healthy Dads' program on physical activity and other health behaviours: a randomised controlled trial involving fathers and their preschool-aged children.

Philip J Morgan, Jacqueline A Grounds, Lee M Ashton, Clare E Collins, Alyce T Barnes, Emma R Pollock, Stevie-Lee Kennedy, Anna T Rayward, Kristen L Saunders, Ryan J Drew and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to Reduce Screen Time in Preschool-Aged Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
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  3. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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  10. Father-Focused Childhood Obesity Prevention Interventions: A Scoping Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Philip J MorganSchool of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia. philip.morgan@newcastle.edu.au.
Jacqueline A GroundsSchool of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Lee M AshtonSchool of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Clare E CollinsCollege of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Alyce T BarnesSchool of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Emma R PollockSchool of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Stevie-Lee KennedySchool of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Anna T RaywardSchool of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Kristen L SaundersSchool of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Ryan J DrewActive Living Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia.
Myles D YoungActive Living Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeting fathers may be a key strategy to increase physical activity among their preschool-aged children, but limited research exists in this area. The primary study aim was to examine the impact of a lifestyle program for fathers and their preschool-aged children on child physical activity levels.

methodsA total of 125 fathers (aged: 38 ± 5.4 years, BMI: 28.1 ± 4.9 kg/m

resultsIntention-to-treat analyses revealed a significant group-by-time effect for steps per day at 10-weeks (+ 1417, 95%CI: 449, 2384) and 9-months follow-up (+ 1480, 95%CI: 493, 2467) in intervention children compared to control. There were also favourable group-by-time effects for numerous secondary outcomes including fathers' physical activity levels, children's FMS proficiency, and several parenting constructs. No effects were observed for both fathers' and children's accelerometer based LPA or MVPA, co-physical activity, screen-time and adiposity measures. Process evaluation data revealed very high levels of satisfaction, attendance, retention, and intervention fidelity.

conclusionEngaging fathers in a lifestyle program is a promising strategy to increase physical activity among preschool-aged children. Additional benefits to fathers' physical activity levels, children's FMS proficiency and parenting practices further support the importance of engaging fathers to improve family health outcomes.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12619000105145 . Registered 24/01/2019.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth BehaviorParentingAdultAustraliaChild, PreschoolFathersFemaleHumansMaleObesityFathersInterventionParentingPhysical ActivityPreschool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID35689191
PMCPMC9188227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.