Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35689178›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2022

Spirometry as a motivator for smoking cessation among patients attending the smoking cessation clinic of Monastir.

Manel Ben Fredj, Behaeddin Garrach, Cyrine Bennasrallah, Asma Migaou, Hela Abroug, Wafa Dhouib, Imen Zemni, Meriem Kacem, Ines Bouanene, Asma Belguith Sriha

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Manel Ben FredjDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia. manel-ben-fredj@hotmail.fr.
Behaeddin GarrachFaculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Cyrine BennasrallahDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia.
Asma MigaouFaculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Hela AbrougDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia.
Wafa DhouibDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia.
Imen ZemniDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia.
Meriem KacemDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia.
Ines BouaneneDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia.
Asma Belguith SrihaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe choice of spirometry, a biomarker of lung health, as a motivator for smoking cessation is based on its fidelity in emphasizing tobacco adverse effects. Yet, there is a paucity of evidence on its efficacy, and the findings are currently inconclusive. The aim of this study was to determine whether a spirometry and lung age communication has an effect on smoking cessation rates. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a randomized controlled trial among patients who attended the smoking cessation clinic (SCC) at Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital in Monastir, from June 2017 to February 2020. Participants were assigned into two groups, a control arm receiving standard program and intervention arm receiving a spirometry and lung age announcement along with usual care. The primary outcomes were the smoking cessation rates after one year of follow-up between the intervention arm and the control arm.

resultsAt one-year endpoint, a total of 456 were reachable for assessment, 236 in control group and 220 in spirometry group, which leads to a loss rate equal to 8.8%. One-year smoking cessation rate was higher among the intervention group than among control group (25.5% versus 16.5%), with a considerable statistical significance (p = 0.019). Lung age was significantly higher at paired comparison with chronological age.

conclusionSmoking cessation is still a challenging procedure with a high risk of relapse, making very valuable any approach that may increase motivation in both unmotivated and motivated smokers. This study is an additional evidence for spirometry and lung age announcement as motivators for smoking cessation.

trial registrationPan African Clinical Trial Registry database ( PACTR202110595729653 ), 06/10/ 2021.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationHumansLungMotivationSpirometryMotivationSmoking CessationSpirometryTunisia

Identifiers

PMID35689178
PMCPMC9185973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.