Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35688996›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2023

The Association of Racial and Ethnic Concordance in Primary Care with Patient Satisfaction and Experience of Care.

Leighton Ku, Anushree Vichare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diversity Among Academic Orthopaedic Surgery Sports Medicine Faculty Across US Residency Programs.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
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  12. Personhood Beliefs in Dementia Care: Influences of Race, Socioeconomic Factors, and Social Vulnerability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  15. Review
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  18. The time is now: Addressing health inequities in the workforce.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Leighton KuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. lku@gwu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6154-9289
Anushree VichareDepartment of Health Policy and Management & Fitzhugh Mullan Institute for Health Workforce Equity, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of racial and ethnic concordance between patients and their physicians may contribute to American health disparities.

objectiveTo examine the level of racial and ethnic concordance for patients and primary care clinicians and its association with measures of patient experience.

designMultivariate cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data.

participantsAdults 18 to 64 in the 2019 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey who had at least one medical visit in the past year. MAIN MEASURES: Key independent variables include having a racially/ethnically concordant primary care clinician, lacking a usual source of care, and having a usual source that is a place rather than a person. Outcomes include overall satisfaction with health care, number of medical visits, having enough time in care, ease of understanding the clinician, and receiving respect. KEY

resultsThe comparison between the actual level of concordance with an expected distribution if all patients had the same probability of having a clinician of a given race or type indicates that Black, Latino, and Asian patients are three or more times as likely to have a concordant clinician than expected, suggesting a strong preference for clinicians of the same race or ethnicity. Racial or ethnic concordance has a modest positive association with overall health care satisfaction and respect but is not significantly associated with the number of medical visits or other outcomes. Poor health status, being uninsured, and lacking a usual source of care are more strongly associated with patient experience. DISCUSSION: Efforts to increase the diversity of the primary care workforce could increase racial/ethnic concordance but may have only modest effects on patients' experience of care. Policies like lowering the number of uninsured or increasing those with a usual source of care may be more salient in improving experience of care.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth StatusHumansPrimary Health Careinsuranceprimary care clinicianracial equityracial/ethnic concordance

Identifiers

PMID35688996
PMCPMC9186269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.