Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35688954›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2022

Preferences of Sjögren's syndrome patients regarding potential new saliva substitutes.

Zainab Assy, Floris J Bikker, Esra Mashhour, Mina Asadi, Henk S Brand

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zainab AssyDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. z.assy@acta.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-8930
Floris J BikkerDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Esra MashhourDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mina AsadiDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Henk S BrandDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam · NL

Funding

NTVT grant number OZB2018.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSjögren's syndrome (SS) patients should be involved in the development of new saliva substitutes at an early stage. The purpose of the current study was to explore the preferences of these patients regarding various product characteristics of potential new saliva substitutes. MATERIAL AND

methodA questionnaire was distributed among SS patients. They could anonymously indicate their preferences for saliva substitute characteristics using 5-point Likert scales.

resultsFifty-nine SS patients filled in the questionnaire. According to their opinion, the most ideal saliva substitute has a thin-watery consistency with a neutral flavour that should be applied as a spray. Patients demand a prolonged alleviation of dry mouth complaints and neutralization of harmful bacteria. The patients mainly object against the presence of artificial sweeteners and alcohol in saliva substitutes, but have limited objections against the presence of vegetable-based ingredients and natural enzymes. Major objections were against the potential side effects "bitter taste" and "discoloration of teeth". Age and severity of xerostomia affected desire of flavours. Younger patients preferred menthol flavour, while respondents with severe xerostomia preferred the use of "neutral flavours" significantly more.

conclusionThe most ideal saliva substitute has thin-watery consistency in spray form with a neutral flavour and providing long alleviation of dry mouth complaints. Besides, it should not contain artificial sweeteners or alcohol, and should not have a bitter taste or cause discoloration of the teeth. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Investigating the opinion of SS patients provides tailoured insights into their preference, which may contribute to the development of more effective saliva substitutes.

Indexed as

Sjogren's SyndromeXerostomiaHumansMentholSalivaSaliva, ArtificialSweetening AgentsMentholSaliva, ArtificialSweetening AgentsDry mouthIngredientsPatient preferencesSaliva substitutesSjögren’s syndromeXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID35688954
PMCPMC9525427
OpenAlexW4281630658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.