Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35688145›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Baricitinib attenuates the proinflammatory phase of COVID-19 driven by lung-infiltrating monocytes.

Brian Dobosh, Keivan Zandi, Diego Moncada Giraldo, Shu Ling Goh, Kathryn Musall, Milagros Aldeco, Julia LeCher, Vincent D Giacalone, Junkai Yang, Devon J Eddins and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. COVID-19 and cellular senescence.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian DoboshDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for CF and Airways Disease Research, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Keivan ZandiLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Diego Moncada GiraldoDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for CF and Airways Disease Research, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shu Ling GohLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kathryn MusallLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Milagros AldecoDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for CF and Airways Disease Research, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Julia LeCherLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vincent D GiacaloneDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for CF and Airways Disease Research, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Junkai YangLowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Devon J EddinsLowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Manoj BhasinDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Biomedical Bioinformatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Eliver GhosnLowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vikas SukhatmeDepartment of Medicine and the Morningside Center for Innovative and Affordable Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Raymond F SchinaziLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rabindra TirouvanziamDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for CF and Airways Disease Research, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: tirouvanziam@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Towards Suppression and Elimination of HIV in the CNSR01MH116695 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINAZI, RAYMOND FELIX, TYOR, WILLIAM R · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Integrin-dependent modulation of macrophage functionR01AI123126 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSN, ELIVER · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 High Throughput DNA Sequencer for Emory UniversityS10OD026799 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSINGER, STEVEN EDWARD · 2019 to 2019
$985k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2-infected subjects are generally asymptomatic during initial viral replication but may suffer severe immunopathology after the virus has receded and monocytes have infiltrated the airways. In bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from severe COVID-19 patients, monocytes express mRNA encoding inflammatory mediators and contain SARS-CoV-2 transcripts. We leverage a human small airway model of infection and inflammation, whereby primary blood monocytes transmigrate across SARS-CoV-2-infected lung epithelium to characterize viral burden, gene expression, and inflammatory mediator secretion by epithelial cells and monocytes. In this model, lung-infiltrating monocytes acquire SARS-CoV-2 from the epithelium and upregulate expression and secretion of inflammatory mediators, mirroring in vivo data. Combined use of baricitinib (Janus kinase inhibitor) and remdesivir (nucleoside analog) enhances antiviral signaling and viral clearance by SARS-CoV-2-positive monocytes while decreasing secretion of proneutrophilic mediators associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. These findings highlight the role of lung-infiltrating monocytes in COVID-19 pathogenesis and their importance as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAzetidinesHumansInflammation MediatorsLungMonocytesPurinesPyrazolesSARS-CoV-2SulfonamidesAzetidinesbaricitinibInflammation MediatorsPurinesPyrazolesSulfonamidesCP: ImmunologyCP: Microbiologycytokine release syndromeinflammationinterferonJanus kinaseRNA-seqtherapy

Identifiers

PMID35688145
PMCPMC9130711
OpenAlexW4281562837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.