Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35688052›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Buprenorphine implementation at syringe service programs following waiver of the Ryan Haight Act in the United States.

Barrot H Lambdin, Ricky N Bluthenthal, Hansel E Tookes, Lynn Wenger, Terry Morris, Paul LaKosky, Alex H Kral

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Syringe Services Participants' Preferences for Wound Care, HIV/Hepatitis C Virus Screening, and Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: A Discrete Choice Experiment.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2026
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  14. Envisioning Minimally Disruptive Opioid Use Disorder Care.Journal of general internal medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Barrot H LambdinRTI International, Berkeley, CA, United States; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: blambdin@rti.org.
Ricky N BluthenthalUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Hansel E TookesUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Lynn WengerRTI International, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Terry MorrisRTI International, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Paul LaKoskyNorth American Syringe Exchange Network, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Alex H KralRTI International, Berkeley, CA, United States.
RTI International · USScience Exchange (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Tele-Harm Reduction for Rapid Initiation of Antiretrovirals in People who Inject Drugs: a Randomized Controlled TrialDP2DA053720 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TOOKES, HANSEL EMORY · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Preventing Opioid Overdose Mortality in the United StatesR01DA046867 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI LAMBDIN, BARROT HOPKINS · 2018 to 2020
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA053720NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAmong people with an opioid use disorder in the United States, only 10% receive buprenorphine treatment. The Ryan Haight Act is a federal law that has regulated buprenorphine delivery, requiring an in-person examination between a patient and provider before initiating treatment. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, federal agencies waived in-person examination requirements for buprenorphine treatment initiation. We examined whether Ryan Haight Act waiver improved implementation of telehealth buprenorphine within syringe service programs (SSPs) - organizations that serve people with historically low access to treatment.

methodsWe surveyed all known SSPs operating in the US in 2021 (N = 421) of which 77% responded (n = 325). We calculated the prevalence and accompanying 95% confidence intervals (CI) for implementation of telehealth buprenorphine inductions at SSPs in 2020. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess differences in implementing telehealth buprenorphine inductions by organizational characteristics.

resultsIn 2020, the prevalence of implementing buprenorphine inductions via telehealth was 24% (95% CI:19-30%). Non-governmental SSPs had a higher odds of telehealth buprenorphine inductions (adjusted odds ratio (aOR)= 2.92; 95% CI:1.22-7.00; p = 0.016), compared to governmental SSPs. Furthermore, the larger the organization's annual budget, the higher the odds of telehealth buprenorphine implementation (aOR=2.00 per quartile (95% CI:1.33-2.99; p = 0.001). SSPs located in states with higher opioid overdose mortality rates did not have significantly higher likelihood of telehealth buprenorphine implementation.

conclusionA substantial number of SSPs implemented telehealth buprenorphine after waiver of the Ryan Haight Act. Permanent adoption of this waiver will be critical and providing financial resources to SSPs is vital to support implementation of new innovations.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineCOVID-19Opioid-Related DisordersHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentPandemicsSyringesUnited StatesBuprenorphineBuprenorphineOpioidsPeople who use drugsPolicyRyan Haight ActSyringe service programsTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID35688052
PMCPMC10878423
OpenAlexW4280488440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.