Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35687900›Full record

Trial reportMedical care2022

Cost and Cost Savings of Navigation Services to Avoid Rehospitalization for a Comorbid Substance Use Disorder Population.

Stephen Orme, Gary A Zarkin, Laura J Dunlap, Courtney D Nordeck, Robert P Schwartz, Shannon G Mitchell, Christopher Welsh, Kevin E O'Grady, Jan Gryczynski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07474584 (The OpRESTORE AI-Patient Navigator Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07474584 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The OpRESTORE AI-Patient Navigator Study: Developing and Testing an AI-enhanced Patient Navigator for UK Veterans With Service-related Physical Health Problems

TypeinterventionalSponsorImperial College Healthcare NHS TrustRan2026 to 2028Enrolled1,389ConditionsVeteranArmsAI-OpRESTORE healthcare navigator, OpRESTORE healthcare navigation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen OrmeRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Gary A ZarkinRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Laura J DunlapRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Courtney D NordeckFriends Research Institute.
Robert P SchwartzFriends Research Institute.
Shannon G MitchellFriends Research Institute.
Christopher WelshUniversity of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.
Kevin E O'GradyDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
Jan GryczynskiFriends Research Institute.
Friends Research Institute · USRTI International · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Maryland Medical Center · US

Funding

Navigation Services to Avoid Rehospitalization (NavSTAR) among substance abusersR01DA037942 · NIDA · FRIENDS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GRYCZYNSKI, JAN · 2015 to 2018
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA randomized clinical trial found that patient navigation for hospital patients with comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs) reduced emergency department (ED) and inpatient hospital utilization compared with treatment-as-usual.

objectiveTo compare the cost and calculate any cost savings from the Navigation Services to Avoid Rehospitalization (NavSTAR) intervention over treatment-as-usual. RESEARCH

designThis study calculates activity-based costs from the health care providers and uses a net benefits approach to calculate the cost savings generated from NavSTAR. NavSTAR provided patient navigation focused on engagement in SUD treatment, starting before hospital discharge and continuing for up to 3 months postdischarge. SUBJECTS: Adult hospitalized medical/surgical patients with comorbid SUD for opioids, cocaine, and/or alcohol. COST MEASURES: Cost of the 3-month NavSTAR patient navigation intervention and the cost of all inpatient days and ED visits over a 12-month period. RESULTS OF BASE CASE ANALYSIS: NavSTAR generated $17,780 per participant in cost savings. Ninety-seven percent of bootstrapped samples generated positive cost savings, and our sensitivity analyses did not change our results. LIMITATIONS: Participants were recruited at one hospital in Baltimore, MD through the hospital's addiction consultation service. Findings may not generalize to the broader population. Outpatient health care cost data was not available through administrative records.

conclusionOur findings show that patient navigation interventions should be considered by payors and policy makers to reduce the high hospital costs associated with comorbid SUD patients.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAftercareCost SavingsEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumans

Identifiers

PMID35687900
PMCPMC9382857
OpenAlexW4281642677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.