Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35687684›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Neuronal correlates of selective attention and effort in visual area V4 are invariant of motivational context.

Supriya Ghosh, John H R Maunsell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trying in the 21st century: An introduction to the special issue on effort.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Behavioral and Neural Mechanisms of Face-Specific Attention during Goal-Directed Visual Search.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  5. Trying Harder: How Cognitive Effort Sculpts Neural Representations during Working Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Supriya GhoshDepartment of Neurobiology and Neuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1956-1807
John H R MaunsellDepartment of Neurobiology and Neuroscience Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0018-4439

Funding

Visual Processing in the Cerebral CortexR01EY005911 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAUNSELL, JOHN H.R. · 1986 to 2025
$6.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Task demands can differentially engage two fundamental attention components: selectivity (spatial bias) and effort (total nonselective attentional intensity). The relative contributions and interactions of these components in modulating neuronal signals remain unknown. We recorded V4 neurons while monkeys' spatially selective attention and effort were independently controlled by adjusting either task difficulty or reward size at two locations. Neurons were robustly modulated by either selective attention or effort. Notably, increasing overall effort to improve performance at a distant site reduced neuronal responses even when performance was unchanged for receptive field stimuli. This interaction between attentional selectivity and effort was evident in single-trial spiking and can be explained by divisive normalization of spatially distributed behavioral performance at the single-neuron level. Changing motivation using task difficulty or reward produced indistinguishable effects. These results provide a cellular-level mechanism of how attention components integrate to modulate sensory processing in different motivational contexts.

Indexed as

MotivationVisual CortexAnimalsAttentionMacaca mulattaNeuronsPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID35687684
PMCPMC9187239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.